{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.521Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "United States exports to Peru: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from United States to Peru, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "USA",
    "country_name": "United States"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PER",
    "country_name": "Peru"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "importer_iso3": "PER",
    "all_history_lane_count": 675,
    "current_lane_count": 647,
    "current_product_count": 647,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2008,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 9531612455.217607,
    "attention_trade_usd": 6994887593.854211,
    "critical_trade_usd": 1210218635.5037189,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4365895913.415947,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1879857608.3654208,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 7276478302.011675,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 19,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 163,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 174,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 366,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 411,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1036505340180205,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.809240806264654,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 692.7282277017928,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 20.02745580484718,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 39.8742588464961,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1908939471.9580152,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.13920000195503235,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.43631972254546,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797985,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02508626473939394,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.53688483905859,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 223249.4975,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6692,
    "buyer_population_latest": 33359.417,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.840135059417383,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7332793866574843,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0670208049956331,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 73.3861938545897,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 12.696893009338044,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 223249.4975,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6692,
    "buyer_population_2024": 33359.417
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 1856546709.8280346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 1912541662.240824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0160809914648423,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 2082935578.7800794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.909291750518733,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 2153218394.334469,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.374219359945463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.065645633814642
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 1801424333.5095131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.338057567713214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9754087256269814
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 1702686632.8446999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.4810906474463845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.498273654189113
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 1596408102.737025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.241813852153988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.492351666652265
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 1514314422.7523875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.142399355395955,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.622889211106874
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 1623993499.600372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.242820592610744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5649302580950208
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 1999842542.83926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.14350662926765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.79963569445139
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 2199548515.4844055,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.9860848225388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.25024815517477
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 2638202206.2989507,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.942896813891853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.55504287407752
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 3764198176.4377584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.68042712762459,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.46927338820073
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 5755148640.720087,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.89175465693627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.7973925316079
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 4401693367.466213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.517294821503143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.605246927873576
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 6845711501.963599,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.52449774356405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.06243731435582
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 7473090226.301865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.164551035466673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.097440108361688
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 9967907201.788643,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.38400715016343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.319151208288986
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 10988000656.08817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.233777598937532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.08466777312909
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 8870607927.392048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.270045524823743,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.8809232359883
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 8675528372.217108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1991678222249345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.523318426089606
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 7050003711.82983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.736895214278004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.750439712532758
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 7956078144.806453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.852112850043461,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.561920755627579
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 9013450660.674116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.29012230175104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2818713626801426
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 8876070357.043884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5241699189592839,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.980117769140671
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 6835204674.679946,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.99289663408701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.9356912711985395
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 9539100589.333023,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.55837525493975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9073357372211053
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 13646560406.390467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.05919387882919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.416390619628872
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 11209624976.955944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.857506630706332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.92698264375039
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 10294694116.645508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.162011326795449,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.573538932568198
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2647267027.2116375,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 49.03243354449406,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9911438769836536,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "271020",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1196214904.6251166,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.227484385589165,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6324457665350767,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3165773411.5416946,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 10.914523987890316,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4060897063165292,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 740400530.8083137,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 59.456605569315826,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3745109127159623,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "880212",
      "hs_description": "Helicopters: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 264335098.43960583,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3004727488045755,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "720449",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 330256790.5212897,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.929120728150117,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0034325706098544,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "870410",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goods",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 241894039.91802958,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.78333047770563,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8022300840601221,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "271112",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 194919651.22865492,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.132831038903715,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8659803771647738,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "390120",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 203431996.29216456,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 10.511218609789243,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7180452338726226,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "401180",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on construction, mining or industrial handling vehicles and machines",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 290256044.4476725,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1830509813288177,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "importer_iso3": "PER",
    "distance_km": 5849,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 223249.4975,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6692.248173881455,
    "importer_population": 33359.417,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 26,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.43631972254546,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797985,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02508626473939394,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.53688483905859
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-PER/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-PER/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-PER/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-PER/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-PER/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}