{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.537Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "United States exports to Greece: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from United States to Greece, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "USA",
    "country_name": "United States"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "all_history_lane_count": 616,
    "current_lane_count": 538,
    "current_product_count": 538,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 2289394050.4667797,
    "attention_trade_usd": 2085935927.1844268,
    "critical_trade_usd": 299780152.1660148,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1772126707.1604283,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 511751812.3768047,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1685926494.613746,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 2289394050.4667797,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 7,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 103,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 268,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 360,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 176,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 538,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4161770328909824,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 38.184647228064414,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1193.8160120843559,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 32.095405600210185,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 44.529992733285624,
    "top_product_hs6": "271111",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 734790306.2843937,
    "top_product_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271111",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 7929.328125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.4635499119758606,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 216240.589485,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 20277,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10664.568,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.329374957214838,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.9563802531924495,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5973960748884899,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.778,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 14.094,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 91.11301423881703,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 13.094301180039025,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 216240.589485,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 20277,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10664.568
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1423858906.1904445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 865427151.5763333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.21959908992694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 932051119.8947641,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.698391273844196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1344529131.9631314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.25487006709883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8927535137398754
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1214869553.0367365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.643493461319096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.96949268401033
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1125807421.387692,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.331003680717918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.498001538138221
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1158698165.2418945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9215248744461686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.837311970600289
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1268564490.2465787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.481876152082114,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4520828037297484
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2360010425.833899,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.03787540790846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.982308074284457
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2174033612.703373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.880338624555527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.33849507706731
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1475542829.967301,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.12879408370834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.167065666144133
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1427741173.115244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2395980571513716,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.424380531541004
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2026090621.1208413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.90881787768546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3218248843158373
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2031146301.3449173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.24952883012110405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.240550328200861
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2231735541.4595995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.87566675930054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.055149489620412
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1262459823.4510412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.431477430996715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.58786720500086
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1136115563.7490578,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.007784592828518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.60634519158706
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 780611101.8146148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.29122364641471,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.541942683332202
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 683571028.3773136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.431295585179491,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.494166320727977
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 716828630.1324149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.86527374251795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.230881921147642
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 688162791.4600227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9989807141348366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.1146728262237975
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 713320628.4196411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6557973304896407,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4301447399502676
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 868068017.3329166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.693945576215512,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.589102231029931
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 939313173.2706461,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.207324139947648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.927631992865972
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1364428531.832858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.25810673792421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.133405378552908
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1218971850.126577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.660630316113885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.981592749475368
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1570507956.2343576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.838738652683205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.68884654900662
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2664003448.8506417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.62686742690454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.985988717447416
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1659764754.4813745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.69659888400431,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.836878734155952
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2454881323.4631977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.90537736356937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.054892504106032
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "271111",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 950567470.6429738,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 46.03200125646647,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0600957134692865,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "880390",
      "hs_description": "Aircraft and spacecraft: parts thereof n.e.c. in chapter 88",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 178281802.0264989,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.2547753112381437,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "hs_description": "Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 545411103.9656516,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 46.023623583934395,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.976990100975122,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "903300",
      "hs_description": "Machines and appliances: instruments or apparatus of chapter 90: parts and accessories n.e.c. in chapter 90",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 97215496.40324253,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 31.29557393615115,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3764289125730222,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "271112",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 110061936.50748856,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.8593850565875623,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3516534808.9230022,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.37819096099427,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6767137328697799,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "720449",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 233512472.99811178,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.236590405955475,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1624774631063515,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "hs_description": "Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 239882079.33363327,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 78.63383103781682,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7835503024783564,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "850239",
      "hs_description": "Electric generating sets: (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines), other than wind powered",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48528910.74195013,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.896007264585929,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "880230",
      "hs_description": "Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg but not exceeding 15,000kg",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 137062788.4034599,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 95.88826566846458,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7288052260490276,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "USA",
    "importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "distance_km": 7948,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "importer_population": 10664.568,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-GRC/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-GRC/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-GRC/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-GRC/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/USA-GRC/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}