{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:04.749Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "United Rep. of Tanzania exports to China: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from United Rep. of Tanzania to China, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TZA",
    "country_name": "United Rep. of Tanzania"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CHN",
    "country_name": "China"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "current_product_count": 56,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 601433820.3454919,
    "attention_trade_usd": 372141575.5593492,
    "critical_trade_usd": 30288115.088918325,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 329120641.78478956,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 89338566.93377194,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 272500932.3993174,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 601433820.3454919,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 28,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 39,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 17,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 28,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 56,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1491075983092196,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 25.975010738911198,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1898.6432587205215,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 34.54948891747673,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 64.47750833659148,
    "top_product_hs6": "120740",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 207792311.10622263,
    "top_product_description": "Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "740200",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 9422.7451171875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0010000000474974513,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 28.81006862484848,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.3584323595704655,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 27.831443208308322,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.1812362915018895,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.16286575688667,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.01746865158438471,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 44.900000000000006,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 46.43,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 61.87573145546978,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 5.035984685982475,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 12556,
    "buyer_population_2024": 1412359.985
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 8755295.499806501,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 17683225.001845293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.9717667123412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 14476836.792443585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.13237239851392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 6112297.405350772,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.77877796797998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.288915276707979
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 6185811.849232372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2027301521232436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.53960431278111
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 3211642.3702344545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.08050344057906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.46342675424722
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2739580.649251931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.698452273441099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.470912065465388
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 4578413.949320412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.12097709445395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.543568683081272
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 21241848.795671992,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 363.9564930301897,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 87.71041856311386
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 121626253.19634286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 472.5784717059284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 254.09061220962715
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 205043336.61169937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.58476786314812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 255.12141958487246
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 206489939.2435389,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7055106767887898,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 113.42020257455533
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 212934415.43844593,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.120963771172547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.52380770910616
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 215011942.9862335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9756654618323646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.594993715150017
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 284344656.0638519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.24598229971696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.253937727908792
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 425354540.8826586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.59118513806069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.94136747357303
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 445513963.1967577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.739439779405208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.487100966859558
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 399163519.5337181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.403813907527127,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.970063427860755
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 485960523.72326905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.74472363880915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.540195030058558
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 528441661.76885045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.741684966528762,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.855129993631247
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 372490530.8485491,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.511513228969644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.27894854592563
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 325984251.4888745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.485224591812138,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.461612446710092
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 287137903.2310951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.916633420282018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.398559562328977
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 318980671.3287154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.08971255250566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.038031154683198
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 337077647.246738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.6733769612558715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.12171925544573
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 368057270.8299681,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.190649049639665,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.627960473622242
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 575805316.5749398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.44448899936157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.759755572215166
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 490282963.1867302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.852650874591067,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.302358292674544
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 627492398.4697287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.985764463681882,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.462341426055254
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 659249048.5601946,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0608820390352305,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.614354670456056
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "120740",
      "hs_description": "Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1803373596.8572254,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 5.227178236047093,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8364709251791145,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "hs_description": "Copper: unrefined, copper anodes for electrolytic refining",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6812853233.033956,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 42.23145306069785,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1337111911766096,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "030572",
      "hs_description": "Fish: edible offal, fish heads, tails and maws",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 125914228.50175086,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.993839521596028,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "261690",
      "hs_description": "Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7259984283.027793,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 89.86866707630395,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.921773087001199,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "740311",
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30258390892.677795,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 57.32014069530802,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0007132872944087,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260400",
      "hs_description": "Nickel ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2189672988.4566364,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.357530007605085,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6173048404227945,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "530500",
      "hs_description": "Coconut, abaca (Manila hemp or Musa textilis Nee), ramie and other vegetable textile fibres n.e.c., raw or processed but not spun: tow, noils and waste of these fibres (including yarn waste and garnetted stock)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 161199873.80463052,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.821675464139474,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9753615390121486,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 718298619.7326877,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6691334481780844,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "440729",
      "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, thicker than 6mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1781917052.1445398,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4052338330175325,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "250490",
      "hs_description": "Graphite: natural, in other forms, excluding powder or flakes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11905840.754458742,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9407981102286778,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TZA",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "distance_km": 9666,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
    "importer_population": 1412359.985,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 67775.10179399999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1102.0621302589138,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 28.81006862484848,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878786,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.3584323595704655,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 27.831443208308322
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TZA-CHN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TZA-CHN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TZA-CHN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TZA-CHN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TZA-CHN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}