{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:06.982Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Taiwan exports to Portugal: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Taiwan to Portugal, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TWN",
    "country_name": "Taiwan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PRT",
    "country_name": "Portugal"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 323,
    "current_lane_count": 260,
    "current_product_count": 260,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 607548645.4538616,
    "attention_trade_usd": 505182790.9695226,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 462333542.0687407,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 74761134.90558094,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 487561.6283414996,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 78619280.69113137,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 607548645.4538616,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 37,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 114,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 126,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 2,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 104,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 260,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3685034658828161,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.435181820709982,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 802.092532448227,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 21.693839217919898,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 42.72676531834092,
    "top_product_hs6": "854239",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 131800626.31541094,
    "top_product_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "854239",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 11269.3701171875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 249886.464355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24262,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10299.423,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.462941650481978,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.644844908749368,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7817840835313117,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.083999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.34,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 83.1510027632655,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 249886.464355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 24262,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10299.423
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 112312925.75629464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 126186194.30680597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.352334744279236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 129508569.27869256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.632914789242835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 125929367.38096926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.763679590978363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.888089646350079
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 123292158.4438624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0941969232074475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7704082913304822
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 120557233.65563169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2182471478719212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.359141458477243
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 113644747.61811914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.733779573325215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.3635912112150446
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 120323686.12813924,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.877032287020745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8090863009340143
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 104891089.09252138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.825901144004881,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.534062837472542
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 173857922.0164154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.75089792714456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.225439156234643
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 187602301.34427804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.905523756671218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.956654750053524
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 178129026.38085964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.049658184114458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.306846447912363
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 287954430.3303454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.65497346550743,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.31589503079105
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 404177768.52774227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.36171211676229,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.155058380930686
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 152668950.80898777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.22727653599068,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.011285800881538
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 244654930.62000072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.251923736674854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.2868961144075355
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 168215650.25268954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.243711366699188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.338279716116553
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 156475829.42920932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.979030075884696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8243692485543574
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 163844853.44679692,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.709368881103382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.50975946610241
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 206473819.22549668,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.017885140677954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.069604259216811
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 179748756.57268608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.943559988892972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.730427792848757
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 244528085.71876702,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.03881906125217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.27870611808293
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 446157367.6429177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.45649219862847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.282882318040727
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 458115389.9340016,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6802252205895494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.595480116622966
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 470478481.43886787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.698685042353044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.376120277885317
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 451984555.5828642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9308760305983625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.43347942072851087
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 544612009.7155247,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.4934998305885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.9345056174567645
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 684710813.3943608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.724516018663635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.324150969178872
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 571787075.207521,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.492179760830084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.152587214041596
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 637046856.2547077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.413301187946878,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.364599551468108
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 686033644.6870444,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 31.281965768386875,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3930557593645059,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 983265949.328747,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 35.322531393012625,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5147956339630428,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "721049",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 419933398.38095725,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6936662011435446,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 281215267.5917857,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.609119608452488,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.537780140494463,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "720827",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, pickled, of a thickness of less than 3mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 73490889.45808749,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9705086223332098,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "720917",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49678379.709859565,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8448482092121914,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "853400",
      "hs_description": "Circuits: printed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 222805204.196307,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 26.553342980377575,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7474565823225735,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "720839",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 207704615.0139053,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.65855564903842,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0930447134624353,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 507231118.61457294,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.571951507210016,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: automatic, units thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 8471",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 70742000.44123943,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.730044896847595,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "distance_km": 11283,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518,
    "importer_population": 10299.423,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-PRT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-PRT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-PRT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-PRT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-PRT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}