{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.053Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Taiwan exports to Costa Rica: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Taiwan to Costa Rica, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TWN",
    "country_name": "Taiwan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CRI",
    "country_name": "Costa Rica"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "all_history_lane_count": 191,
    "current_lane_count": 170,
    "current_product_count": 170,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2007,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 83606481.08883785,
    "attention_trade_usd": 50253438.533874385,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 44006070.15804033,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 19942024.50321477,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 61731833.21389243,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 83606481.08883785,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 16,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 83,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 73,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 103,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 170,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.189778634560176,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.175884634745103,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 426.8468459380309,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 13.705410391016276,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 28.50839116699732,
    "top_product_hs6": "390761",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 11458611.34671264,
    "top_product_description": "Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higher",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "390761",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 15243.943359375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 23,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 64282.438667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12509,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5139.053,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.15921381361504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 7.603849400663987,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5161194660268542,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.68,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.364,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 60.107108778416986,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 64282.438667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 12509,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5139.053
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 43675790.10901203,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 43837210.131466724,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3695869543557162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 44955908.6143444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.551938135485199,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 55741100.33309268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.990598902736828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.470486764578489
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 59219624.01054729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.240500558237927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.545460415545449
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 92278317.90322448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.823883459289256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.087927236796318
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 81231811.36586355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.970858147789166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.374886866131131
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 63096539.48964534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.32533236829837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.136263345857725
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 55602657.32883739,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.876851284431789,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.537235345573897
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 55724546.59425327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21921482042670526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.805777626919733
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 79443964.00529222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.56547403381668,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.982104733907902
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 157794603.46364033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.62377896088961,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.57900839469866
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 145397192.8419591,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.856675925256152,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.66910617811552
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 130224901.92569652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.435064542651961,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.90829998043506
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 72577409.77069433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.267641059844756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.808448026396622
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 101542506.96217902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.909246255823746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.278143692145504
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 158799236.94688416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.38695724346381,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.836124143150335
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 91381907.19400823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.45444187834855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.982385567528527
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 124147735.0966464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.8559247763069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.92936139975695
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 152024058.51877326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.454153835690782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4428876678706848
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 104375725.90780683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.34262634166052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.531318979815291
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 96302899.16604413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7343909913434095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.117348307623129
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 92576351.38616017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8696112081306078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.239031070380127
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 95501553.50097539,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.159772523993132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9183887234240258
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 96944652.81123252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.511074173513216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.22163866159228274
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 95494873.12008949,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4954715387613948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.039998681076293
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 114667677.63955125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.077312941555547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.286195107113568
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 137990316.34957537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.33933117869273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.48853226948945
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 127576056.60387991,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.547094623156503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.136103101156246
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 135872648.69535658,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.503251716924718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.819005318811166
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "390761",
      "hs_description": "Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higher",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25520105.78212087,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 34.582339687954814,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8840450322797316,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "853400",
      "hs_description": "Circuits: printed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 131036651.99704964,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 89.7263123082661,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3763187775180015,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40084079.93538711,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.222219118340982,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 132016875.59181291,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2204132162987757,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "722300",
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: wire",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 100613312.13384251,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1549960532744987,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "851220",
      "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13758427.391224295,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5126470978188271,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: other articles n.e.s. in chapter 39",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 256130059.70461977,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 1.948968280406124,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.44054001247080443,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "321410",
      "hs_description": "Mastics: painters' fillings",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28064821.04574635,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0957814876466765,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "871200",
      "hs_description": "Bicycles and other cycles: including delivery tricycles, not motorised",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10693091.539718423,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 42.546666624957425,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8722545489826838,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 512285710.7091559,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.9558826195925834,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "distance_km": 15258,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335,
    "importer_population": 5139.053,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-CRI/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-CRI/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-CRI/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-CRI/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-CRI/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}