{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:14.368Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Taiwan exports to Democratic Republic of the Congo: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Taiwan to Democratic Republic of the Congo, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TWN",
    "country_name": "Taiwan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "COD",
    "country_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "importer_iso3": "COD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "current_product_count": 27,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3689693.61507738,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2028753.8959202464,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 867438.296939248,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3141243.6729485434,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 14,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 11,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 20,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.305855238283853,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.629966317205035,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1090.7055362540057,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 22.813317214493882,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 46.183777702122306,
    "top_product_hs6": "391990",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 841741.5086505297,
    "top_product_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.660344800514007,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.199432904881163,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.289857939407459,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2657420.3412067085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2758117.6117700157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.789286512256518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 4646424.999999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.46362824311059,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2854571.9999999995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.564121878648635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.414216970137284
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 945521.9999999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.87692585788693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.01263884167974
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 901699.9999999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.634688563565947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.10411289529388
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 375248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.38438505046024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.1537266127835
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 716040,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.81780582441479,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.85030596049402
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2121800,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.32422769677672,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.00892756189475
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2255738.2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.312479969836948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.82632847333721
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 5181358.000000001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.69677952875918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.42032358116543
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 5505579,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.257452196895086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.41459152403166
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 7950890.02670329,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.41514737511332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.186344027470554
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 6767591.117056833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.882596862392939,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.310908490278313
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 7950448.606253018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.47826469916225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.030646576190996
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 9046956.420148836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.7917728696896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.398818552123451
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 8240916.85478207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.90951086678834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.785874091328914
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 8904338.244325222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.050334704665541,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8492437193888396
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 8195757.524822934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.957702190321337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.240072501571656
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 12306746.721751612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.1599661102406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.302547585248737
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 8797205.935532933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.51720983268248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.40266835529310097
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 5834799.806960506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.67439787452202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.708054344979367
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 7099709.326213771,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.678713256696767,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.753541139402607
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 8729150.737704474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.95081864090449,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.25853453989767017
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 8755115.762134235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.29745189663878957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.484136012994053
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 8265973.676578558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.586928817905646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.20050304505244
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 30602329.51972835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.2205053766301,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.91272869507046
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 13405067.102885438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.19592588778701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.25745698410117
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 14464114.187503777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.900348998554274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.50339275934934
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "391990",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10150358.188702736,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.588400343426925,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82238721.82636529,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.670916237812396,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0860252707071008,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "392010",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 46903000.36144281,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 66.88652783273274,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7784622565204407,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "030355",
      "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 85648797.6039396,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.490173459780424,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "390210",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33877824.66272023,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.470972392401517,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1102597689334786,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "210390",
      "hs_description": "Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasonings",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33290665.98312253,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6238371621206961,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "852352",
      "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18186738.993711334,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 85.70339806809474,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.957205322479556,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "847982",
      "hs_description": "Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18781263.80072803,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 47.01707250854766,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9616778025138711,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42120052.78461084,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 11.845472998593722,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.740276699807582,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "841480",
      "hs_description": "Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.s. in heading no. 8414",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28687231.143097285,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 46.05796838787034,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.374463179511485,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TWN",
    "importer_iso3": "COD",
    "distance_km": 11846,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
    "importer_population": 92377.983,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 16.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-COD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-COD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-COD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-COD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TWN-COD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}