{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:04.755Z", "seo": { "title": "Türkiye exports to Singapore: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Türkiye to Singapore, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "TUR", "country_name": "Türkiye" }, "importer": { "iso3": "SGP", "country_name": "Singapore" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "all_history_lane_count": 434, "current_lane_count": 362, "current_product_count": 362, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 717122631.7090005, "attention_trade_usd": 61087748.18267715, "critical_trade_usd": 23223349.77070674, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 197243958.59516108, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 79301013.41743073, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 39706.00686677102, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 85902629.18508713, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 1, "high_attention_lane_count": 12, "high_volatility_lane_count": 248, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 147, "declining_demand_lane_count": 1, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 147, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0659694127560302, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 18.37455314061441, "product_concentration_hhi": 3822.64168997471, "top1_product_share_pct": 60.92463598660969, "top3_product_share_pct": 73.58181925359708, "top_product_hs6": "271019", "top_product_trade_usd": 436904352.94630414, "top_product_description": "", "top_attention_product_hs6": "841191", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 8660.1533203125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.12069999426603317, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044445, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044445, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044445, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794, "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.791336242259628, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.573928477882984, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.1423129294040102, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.51, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 51.083999999999996, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 8.518452142152698, "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.238407037212359, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 396986.899888, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 72794, "buyer_population_2024": 5453.566 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 164515390.03075367, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 242637086.13660967, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.485950154117695, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 366618010.81332374, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.097269032859316, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 153230630.25891316, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.20428191212466, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.340832269484938 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 136834075.25356948, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.700572710324618, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.381172644032006 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 130494545.60697563, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.633005071906227, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.13047516426307 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 110651980.08569838, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.205666588578515, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.283731776648386 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 105891406.26758946, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.302294287388186, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.19024718197775 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 106364639.55903381, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4469043410836093, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.588222165463886 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 100480532.6813609, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5320141186650185, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.1630922308234166 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 95330588.41555724, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.125315450043367, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4414980627472613 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 295840308.8537369, "yoy_growth_pct": 210.33093760434397, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.63282196823727 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 377808358.5216521, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.706856440729368, "cagr_3y_pct": 55.49981537253714 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 906749394.9334679, "yoy_growth_pct": 140.00247069216238, "cagr_3y_pct": 111.87757821931075 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 387249432.5608248, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.29256234141309, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.390048347954405 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 562905487.5524596, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.35992572798533, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.214516824359125 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 888273135.7427465, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.801470297438605, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6838784971856082 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 500552585.45037854, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.64879840345144, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.931371828069867 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 458116275.3811494, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.477892493761974, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.635864646666601 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 393040373.48942345, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.205105862607326, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.798495619068984 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 602505605.731015, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.293566353490185, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.37440102717608 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 493807502.53644586, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.04101109776176, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.532289312485614 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 704582015.5171288, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.68353799770925, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.47813896123907 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 581149956.7435508, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.518479900879235, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1957317833553804 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 733772218.0876392, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.262113517017326, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.112843361017147 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 349932988.16462195, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.31040648055345, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.807428768028235 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 835584100.4609178, "yoy_growth_pct": 138.7840325782109, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.86708773626961 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 692558338.4381868, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.11686016330809, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9084269144786226 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 694077777.6057025, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2193951156435947, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.64380635884578 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 790895893.140755, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.949173804272675, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8154733022883507 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31118342186.0383, "current_below_peak_pct": 12.659309180318287, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9670606550660829, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4057372697.0672193, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.213091535204794, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "841191", "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 8540830707.5579405, "current_below_peak_pct": 58.283140585455186, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.252309633253197, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1421256290.0428624, "current_below_peak_pct": 47.93210797291183, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7876526939374755, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "841199", "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1561619151.2901757, "current_below_peak_pct": 76.83137189621526, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8580899360193122, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "721420", "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 587749342.998389, "current_below_peak_pct": 97.43738650637988, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8470087068528094, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "850423", "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44748342.22981144, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2800087032175789, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "180690", "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 139275135.23356906, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5664781900639542, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "890400", "hs_description": "Tugs and pusher craft", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 329208357.1907912, "current_below_peak_pct": 86.52634516671537, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8351709050766631, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "870899", "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 789723141.0664129, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.880592233993154, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "distance_km": 8653, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044445, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044445, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.3564984112044445 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SGP/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SGP/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SGP/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SGP/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SGP/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }