{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:04.769Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Türkiye exports to Senegal: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Türkiye to Senegal, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Türkiye"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "SEN",
    "country_name": "Senegal"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 137,
    "current_product_count": 137,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2012,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 223048716.94518486,
    "attention_trade_usd": 116774638.13410516,
    "critical_trade_usd": 15537323.95115959,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 185216402.39456546,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 73827762.81468092,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 114251123.67827354,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 21,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 105,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 68,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 85,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4555591810506674,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 29.541231466243243,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 303.4939423786463,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 8.227228413204083,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 19.81309260284477,
    "top_product_hs6": "151219",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 18350727.4158014,
    "top_product_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "151219",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 5341.95654296875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0030999998562037945,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 27625.388352,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1606,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17196.308,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.988746208973873,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.379091123157441,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.5001703480415083,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.182,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 11.35,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 52.35387126786433,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 6.9658880642554655,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 27625.388352,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1606,
    "buyer_population_2024": 17196.308
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 4184261.0997655066,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 6958441.372918797,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.30036240589192,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 7068067.283965422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5754377334164626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 8097291.015446418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.56160064882075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.615957004857346
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 10479333.385148231,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.417769043471708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.623560556752246
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 10392930.149004143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8245108058738015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.713609316558205
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 13537059.03101448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.25257397993395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.68473330613525
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 18724471.556777377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.32008498949531,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.345955091773373
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 24979000.820393022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.402968113948184,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.95091501951229
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 24406181.40923929,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.293203860604709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.70969406419394
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 34087209.33391577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.66629503545196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.10326939148375
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 45277990.148232736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.82985328805567,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.92816172637888
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 68798208.6290494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.946251156059084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.26213476525131
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 94347673.402634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.13681690659103,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.40414066309774
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 96406543.2042915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1822157636798956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.649012440640263
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 84972320.94042836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.860421382014808,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.291862293428619
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 187981775.2899873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.22706924973356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.833086859399913
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 149477228.826078,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.48312736940101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.741607266917711
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 148174791.51242486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8713282443632786,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.36464742406874
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 221595418.97445822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.550012328430945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.6367449174651085
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 142138405.37110147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.85679431961326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6640916802265981
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 157866665.05432603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.065453873751085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.134398740062915
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 240706756.98797908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.47472093310239,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7959097849814762
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 379742737.44070053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.76156107643664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.75841998388765
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 285488834.04084986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.8204624096515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.833362567338476
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 317122402.61569315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.080492405638864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.625826456022612
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 457638558.9331739,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.30975394941308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.4170079964132265
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 546198988.0692886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.35161000038168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.142528891205206
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 368734989.566719,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.49072268146664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.154809832573526
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "export_value_usd": 375191341.5931344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.750946400286546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.406993291010233
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "151219",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26213789.491666853,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.233443667652909,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "721420",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33178808.67525802,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 81.82693651395694,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.587766223216155,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44911495.18236971,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7872256902422454,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "730890",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 68627964.21171145,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 65.55844619957283,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7850437791464597,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1944200050.4801786,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 73.24204320845219,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9514487470944628,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "330210",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30402220.846275616,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.025078080189605,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 371072901.6652676,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 31.777319520411773,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5067607826894442,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "853710",
      "hs_description": "Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33434354.505348302,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4948990614014799,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "854460",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 67932307.22162232,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.928627028973917,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "hs_code": "190219",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13857741.807401804,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 65.33814001116457,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4035637322934007,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "distance_km": 5333,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 27625.388352,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1606.472060863297,
    "importer_population": 17196.308,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 22.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SEN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SEN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SEN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SEN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-SEN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}