{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:06.987Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Türkiye exports to State of Palestine: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Türkiye to State of Palestine, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Türkiye"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PSE",
    "country_name": "State of Palestine"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "PSE",
    "all_history_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "current_product_count": 29,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2024,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 291685720.9190564,
    "attention_trade_usd": 286294589.20499015,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 229316761.11052316,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 10424717.937605638,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 288496422.7154237,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 291685720.9190564,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 22,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 18,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 5,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 28,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 2.284959192958086,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 6.167903455626802,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1364.85900166887,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 33.55671237493409,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 43.53379175356341,
    "top_product_hs6": "721420",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 97880138.4075607,
    "top_product_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "721420",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.8974141885767195,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.8914824089947078,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9752558476190476,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.91622656137566,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -4.358750371462339,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -6.649720132159532,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.454164855146246,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 98.15173272895237,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 5620006.477470608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 5997373.566970987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.714709155819687,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 4727232.041312081,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.178295990329644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 6477040.169676457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.01549052537525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.8447265801593975
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 9013787.248840794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.16522072907036,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.546564254038508
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 9398037.716283679,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.262919201829418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.740954952657447
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 17714673.52324897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.49332230871264,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.846688656684705
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 50730699.841008924,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.3767134879979,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.87756817411223
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 34327488.35381846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.33389552795146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.00504511099755
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 49520637.882467754,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.259426649719515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.869733333312986
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 76090693.33448519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.65450969165377,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.468738298045803
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 97501198.99994674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.138139800282346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.61936496365533
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 98286881.74706283,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8058185490790848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.671396810030366
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 109502879.14947456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.411489715662793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.901054672781353
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 127749828.46920082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.663442515350347,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.425059080248621
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 130177947.83737344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9006830750915693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.819793148547307
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 164943198.62740165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.70594472226524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.631231475168715
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 170171502.72116575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1697603400880903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.029423150629535
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 168681691.778072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8754761633238184,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.021003621484326
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 159250486.6275477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5911255401283055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1639337238376068
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 168216821.51006263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.630334369706036,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.38435998989622133
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 208821856.66208953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.13851051727185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.374874254701114
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 242206264.41696772,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.987027549946564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.000978198385905
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 180381147.56634316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.525812472046617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3545706703144154
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "export_value_usd": 685060625.5936615,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.7850467392665,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.58821014473054
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "721420",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 126068244.77485465,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.339891243686215,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "151219",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27119170.995536298,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 47.98353380608968,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.222013847859401,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "721310",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14214172.979484744,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.543177853212669,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "392410",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tableware and kitchenware",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17466294.266590238,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.188459976905056,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "680291",
      "hs_description": "Marble, travertine and alabaster: articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13978424.095968664,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.1938545604095023,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12560219.187040303,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.188909053422491,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "570242",
      "hs_description": "Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or 5702.20",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11466403.253737116,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.4201038327864537,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "190532",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22621039.62468301,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8121281753040708,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "170490",
      "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16697727.787685405,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.166627812443313,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "hs_code": "690721",
      "hs_description": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15661883.229453549,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3504151091708614,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "PSE",
    "distance_km": 1164,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": null,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 0,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 18036.8,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3663.9690546887523,
    "importer_population": 4922.749,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 43.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 40.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.8974141885767195,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.8914824089947078,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9752558476190476,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.91622656137566
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PSE/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PSE/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PSE/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PSE/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PSE/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}