{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:06.982Z", "seo": { "title": "Türkiye exports to Pakistan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Türkiye to Pakistan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "TUR", "country_name": "Türkiye" }, "importer": { "iso3": "PAK", "country_name": "Pakistan" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "all_history_lane_count": 353, "current_lane_count": 286, "current_product_count": 286, "first_observed_last_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 641340661.510704, "attention_trade_usd": 468683543.07333344, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 495101238.8253812, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 75118332.93471697, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 504136917.79865533, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 46, "high_volatility_lane_count": 207, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 153, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 214, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3161235091461896, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 15.961972829338453, "product_concentration_hhi": 481.42630575187354, "top1_product_share_pct": 12.298655927527903, "top3_product_share_pct": 29.503591629639836, "top_product_hs6": "890400", "top_product_trade_usd": 78876281.28253287, "top_product_description": "Tugs and pusher craft", "top_attention_product_hs6": "890400", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 3950.77490234375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.017000000923871994, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.066892480202014, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 50.81785666666667, "tariff_advantage_pp": -10.731801564242428, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538, "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.97495743635785, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2398006628906222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.713907734019493, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 16.71, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 7.442, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 73.07871950132248, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 346343.170486, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1538, "buyer_population_2024": 225199.936 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 89769367.99999999, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 77723363.9376575, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.418835768502325, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 48378318.969250046, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.75575770491012, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 72509284.82490443, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.87971134547351, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.870239808048806 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 126891024.3160804, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.99969089820307, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.749689720181273 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 65143653.93309145, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.661732156230975, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.426620283429845 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 56109347.15483521, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.868283758745415, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.191998991438066 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 65971586.0147616, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.57681983486865, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.590257021163872 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 72085701.59453386, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.267801411359411, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4329723132604295 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 84151342.72487417, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.73791176814352, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.465676183788844 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 197228930.38034934, "yoy_growth_pct": 134.37407413114366, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.05817152386948 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 142590609.30923557, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.702995177099833, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.529923753914808 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 170121764.4082158, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.307831863789527, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.44440275826838 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 151974327.82387432, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.667322107473431, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.321703014743342 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 162019811.4446724, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.60998720286492, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.349986976350939 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 215058205.38565868, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.73574599801221, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.126475359061057 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 192601520.98369503, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.442142564006163, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.217250059360603 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 242752585.89216757, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.038768880084874, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.427896412878782 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 307030649.3696325, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.47883780155391, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.600911099787826 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 345591102.3820494, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.559154303189501, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.51622798998334 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 261668043.43097803, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.2839177202817, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5326717250755637 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 318879608.4366576, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.864177320059586, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2702010811679543 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 337609788.28572553, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.873746502918364, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7758259845055848 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 448754837.59692276, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.92115725540903, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.69779552762525 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 478427898.67304224, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.612310016537859, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.48007789410719 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 539420140.4980689, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.748470980516302, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.90615476021271 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 707227767.7934098, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.10889169625686, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.372416745509998 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 685464628.0892708, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.077246213343854, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.734328943077733 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 448815879.3964655, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.523845432033816, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.945332574861483 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 801849599.5596285, "yoy_growth_pct": 78.65891925167547, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.274441132960272 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "890400", "hs_description": "Tugs and pusher craft", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80420388.57938759, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4248199762173095, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "520100", "hs_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1463385749.5472171, "current_below_peak_pct": 36.11171490361128, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9300869427014644, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "890392", "hs_description": "Motorboats: (other than outboard motorboats), for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 50748479.18482118, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1471673853766218, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "890200", "hs_description": "Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45441281.27552636, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "901480", "hs_description": "Navigational instruments and appliances: for navigation other than aeronautical or space navigation (excluding direction finding compasses)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36641186.1256757, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0097920200967705, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "520513", "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 232.56 but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52 metric number), not for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82013401.1692639, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3980978352810425, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "890120", "hs_description": "Tankers", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35927753.23362483, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9999137996013475, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "890190", "hs_description": "Vessels: n.e.s. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32757772.197113056, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.412552660237083, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "890690", "hs_description": "Vessels: other, including lifeboats other than rowing boats, other than warships", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23570201.418928016, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2951007407479933, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "890110", "hs_description": "Cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16561738.579995118, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9984162240685204, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "distance_km": 3946, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764, "importer_population": 225199.936, "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.066892480202014, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 50.81785666666667, "tariff_advantage_pp": -10.731801564242428 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PAK/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PAK/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PAK/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PAK/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-PAK/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }