{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.083Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Türkiye exports to Mozambique: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Türkiye to Mozambique, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Türkiye"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MOZ",
    "country_name": "Mozambique"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "all_history_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "current_product_count": 59,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 37337904.89020155,
    "attention_trade_usd": 26628903.73127985,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 30141136.661358554,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 7211517.516835784,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 35768740.36696696,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 4,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 34,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 30,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 50,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7138353951757697,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 15.811285075759587,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3425.1331732866192,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 57.665738456651006,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 67.95759700162884,
    "top_product_hs6": "940690",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 21531178.579176735,
    "top_product_description": "Buildings: prefabricated, not of wood",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "940690",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 7466.48583984375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.242294937777773,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.242294937777773,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 16095.828897,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 500,
    "buyer_population_latest": 32163.044,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.954483087134578,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.817694878255674,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.9926132343610856,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 35.316,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 8.148,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 71.3186875631792,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 16095.828897,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 500,
    "buyer_population_2024": 32163.044
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 160063.48922174636,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 411523.3817099011,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.10009428808024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1027770.9170451104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.74787891144086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1946794.2891335231,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.41908715715054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 129.97251139295702
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 2373664.2941426365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.92681617116845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.33907568428364
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 3525608.017453076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.530187109989775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.8154729237696
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 534946.8671484158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.82681953012845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.987500771528026
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 777847.6486479233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.406524725401766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.05675056186631
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 4274587.863709288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 449.54050078309,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.631800173235591
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 4616585.511090871,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.000716286243637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 105.11782932993002
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 4617874.9340894995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.027930231023143293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.07112831736171
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 20730374.52169165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 348.9158935132363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.26648146091784
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 12993630.986470276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.320809265292695,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.189764834421716
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 16004945.272077015,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.175310186523635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.33428953782049
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 18448262.369783603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.26601344878895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.813060586091932
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 32118693.390325304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.10145598824793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.21009364672758
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 72245552.41976067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.93303678885725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 65.26680868972412
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 35178138.746723354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.3075371860519,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.004981053277618
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 41833630.98854839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.919398464323134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.208362999246944
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 41680389.63867694,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3663113773542559,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.752049305975614
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 43714676.43918246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.880680862488429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.510645712213471
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 22695144.27585304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.08346732835276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.44151893874484
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 24546359.624610312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.156878521045186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.179205275043163
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 58887959.91916125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.9050646195205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.441699312782848
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 69778688.96100606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.49398256756578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.41078505811904
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 64853295.26137027,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.058593064693741,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.244645252808795
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 107058297.63205296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.07765287883838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.048170772814156
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 80458808.74204968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.845798483946247,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.861708880498128
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 59058755.77215215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.597526491482036,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.071665944247437
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "export_value_usd": 71260678.7644473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.66065028421866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.687476470667336
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "940690",
      "hs_description": "Buildings: prefabricated, not of wood",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38811381.47475,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1244347050477157,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29250325.178046178,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7324322264554481,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "721420",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 74173315.85790573,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 80.72392878200363,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1054777307174233,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "630533",
      "hs_description": "Sacks and bags: of a kind used for the packing of goods, of man-made textile materials, of polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like, not flexible intermediate bulk containers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14376441.150226459,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 68.6143887538697,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0841168326630182,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "630900",
      "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 69872267.9932039,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.863329842462299,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "240311",
      "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10405245.470361665,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 57.31580641143233,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8829925443835466,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "550340",
      "hs_description": "Fibres: synthetic staple fibres, of polypropylene, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22001862.70971787,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9999215767962483,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "843149",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 47569230.57862638,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8170344001553476,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "847490",
      "hs_description": "Machines, for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing etc mineral substances, for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid fuels, ceramic pastes etc, for forming foundry moulds of sand: parts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42502503.01282307,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.48134852841926,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6383592600571575,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26783787.576428242,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.76237533370602,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.942671834004362,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "distance_km": 7424,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 16095.828897000001,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 500.4448240968734,
    "importer_population": 32163.044,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 17,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 106.9,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.242294937777773,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.242294937777773,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-MOZ/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-MOZ/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-MOZ/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-MOZ/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-MOZ/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}