{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.577Z", "seo": { "title": "Türkiye exports to Cambodia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Türkiye to Cambodia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "TUR", "country_name": "Türkiye" }, "importer": { "iso3": "KHM", "country_name": "Cambodia" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "all_history_lane_count": 82, "current_lane_count": 39, "current_product_count": 39, "first_observed_last_year": 2002, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 13467187.232761584, "attention_trade_usd": 5985905.095681163, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 7733045.936164962, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 4963498.613729189, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 10517687.104248295, "access_friction_trade_usd": 13467187.232761584, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 4, "high_volatility_lane_count": 20, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 15, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 32, "access_friction_lane_count": 39, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0098067730968132, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 38.21333664898825, "product_concentration_hhi": 720.2816987283285, "top1_product_share_pct": 14.870397172592625, "top3_product_share_pct": 35.01288674322384, "top_product_hs6": "520942", "top_product_trade_usd": 2002624.2294883337, "top_product_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim", "top_attention_product_hs6": "520942", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 8000.17919921875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00009999999747378752, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.18999619111111, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.18999619111111, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 99, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 26961.061120000002, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1591, "buyer_population_latest": 16946.445, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.789160115137325, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3762708112697215, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3667443145120473, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.887999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.688, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 44.44807213431525, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 26961.061120000002, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1591, "buyer_population_2024": 16946.445 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 45157.99999999999, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 66373, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.97949422029322, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 82635.53544422744, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.501733301534422, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 148227, "yoy_growth_pct": 79.37440497380415, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.61553408356312 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 22559.043778372994, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.78074589759423, "cagr_3y_pct": -30.21269729376195 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 1300785.5395522986, "yoy_growth_pct": 5666.137750924273, "cagr_3y_pct": 150.61839918677532 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 1589904.9220283434, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.226521873509864, "cagr_3y_pct": 120.53690646518893 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 1265444.2049249082, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.40755472909034, "cagr_3y_pct": 282.8019176883401 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 1162639.7218971164, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.12398386493004, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6733436647147566 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 1785212.6522363164, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.548224666135425, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9376597578955286 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 1644417.2872280865, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.886755946517465, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.124686941922565 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 2624576.9314359315, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.60528704122614, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.18113481286988 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 4069174.2460813643, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.041149578918215, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.60491540349448 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 4186084.1506727384, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8730621379499555, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.54170038533808 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 4691028.250649567, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.062445039373593, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.35832687795034 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 3068412.8210025234, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.58976034566324, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.98020901918677 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 2802577.4475431303, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.663611742195055, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.51843250247201 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 4028072.9831505045, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.72744584388562, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.9519756516566815 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 9635679.564494696, "yoy_growth_pct": 139.21313255248603, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.4388085649855 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 9529051.035212444, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.106601029730725, "cagr_3y_pct": 50.370973034726504 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 11789321.428985544, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.719784744785, "cagr_3y_pct": 43.042083065733586 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 13386781.991729353, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.550063694219494, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.582977816356355 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 14552835.40176409, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.710483301775952, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.159380909486186 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 14031513.28643459, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5822717768545953, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.975441464667108 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 21617790.961773746, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.065997875463864, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.321707227559237 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 22136950.325116172, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4015375311031706, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.006765957044532 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 21855738.828781854, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2703262744157673, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.918742218926063 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 22005620.66966024, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6857779645545792, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5944691429147886 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 23177267.67999552, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.324307948062823, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5425694539612733 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "export_value_usd": 21119145.589998517, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.879916815101474, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.136279378494931 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "520942", "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 151120552.68830493, "current_below_peak_pct": 35.42719714690741, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0654885622355328, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "521142", "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing more than 200g/m2, of yarns of different colours, denim", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 115379952.40761738, "current_below_peak_pct": 54.133103493388134, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8556524925454575, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "520939", "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, of weaves n.e.s. in item no. 5209.3, weighing more than 200g/m2", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34477701.14634081, "current_below_peak_pct": 77.64108751009829, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1229781773550433, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "870210", "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36317173.841380835, "current_below_peak_pct": 30.247027372539343, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7837114631327402, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 199769378.69654217, "current_below_peak_pct": 49.12346687934896, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2028219786253527, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "521132", "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing more than 200g/m2, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18410819.788558066, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.452583852037265, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "170490", "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21305841.291204985, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.302715900442138, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "190590", "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33125884.481908422, "current_below_peak_pct": 53.205720524953634, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2673794102073288, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "870340", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 114596942.97199784, "current_below_peak_pct": 33.85951506471943, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.20380050701013283, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "hs_code": "260300", "hs_description": "Copper ores and concentrates", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10159868.280360125, "current_below_peak_pct": 8.16650704994949, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8590048343296305, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "KHM", "distance_km": 8001, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 26961.06112, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1590.9567534665825, "importer_population": 16946.445, "importer_biz_entry_days": 99, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 53.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.18999619111111, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.18999619111111, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-KHM/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-KHM/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-KHM/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-KHM/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-KHM/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }