{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.539Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Türkiye exports to Ecuador: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Türkiye to Ecuador, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Türkiye"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ECU",
    "country_name": "Ecuador"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "all_history_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "current_product_count": 131,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 33546711.720021665,
    "attention_trade_usd": 12182250.247486204,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 14926219.824919418,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 6129528.872991466,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 19320069.045646735,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 33546711.720021665,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 5,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 82,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 53,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 63,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 131,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8447367312404024,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 22.872034076983176,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 630.1101659051014,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 22.230264657576114,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 31.510353998802966,
    "top_product_hs6": "270750",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 7457522.7992749205,
    "top_product_description": "Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "270750",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 11489.505859375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 11.845334240202018,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.845334240202018,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 48.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 106165.866,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5935,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17888.474,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.990587628199348,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.0708328763464845,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.9010945888597854,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.951999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.912,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 36.31429020274282,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 106165.866,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 5935,
    "buyer_population_2024": 17888.474
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 2994656.9470642637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 3284626.3802944776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.682893177947417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 11339108.785690827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.21761298995105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 5626409.188879035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.38049907432606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.39419949752073
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 8993838.495004091,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.85041601277419,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.90064045286195
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 9663820.650361743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.44934607987251,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.189454247408143
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 9354115.153558938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.204793507743875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.46511110982081
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 6471589.427073849,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.81558949366131,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.390244830167427
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 3280089.155308262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.315555440120605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.24442403436961
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 25055120.024541438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 663.8548477865006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.877298079823255
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 14284435.318199074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.987958931318225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.201915448535722
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 28707743.33020256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.97219589511867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 106.08092835915879
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 26000371.04496168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.43080845505726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2420707493890015
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 69596982.55476308,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.67688212760908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.5283927580056
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 17523912.39880379,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.82087332591621,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.171066626033413
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 30634556.04136877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.81573374824639,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.61947758521395
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 54797534.55131486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.87491001115376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.6599292851451946
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 55180805.95171969,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6994318330981075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.57244145556256
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 94517921.84422317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.28767913778098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.5797126429033
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 93833691.8013035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7239156654833767,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.637114032609038
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 46057861.63397974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.91543266622286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.846042925476169
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 42939398.31333332,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.770751420091415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.125802211866397
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 46415988.58008409,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.096504383647218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.91339482456851
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 65955677.13450141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.096891937795114,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.71528259397594
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 74402069.42204657,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.806164161305912,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.109221907618547
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 52222514.82956518,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.810400120281088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.007197037459731
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 66277838.15568575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.91429811833441,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.16255255106822908
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 87654803.53824098,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.25356465662177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.616126399781751
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 94831600.9562633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.187568881939612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.001480293047827
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 82528663.96874243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.973457015868616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.583456503636921
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "270750",
      "hs_description": "Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 602494429.9971789,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "283526",
      "hs_description": "Phosphates: of calcium n.e.c. in item no. 2835.25, whether or not chemically defined",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18553378.53582215,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 45.26645763668959,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8892846600668363,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 504718314.9725863,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.20519142414086,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6478507239279665,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "391710",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: artificial guts (sausage casings) of hardened protein or of cellulosic materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10391470.207877565,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.14957164237912668,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "392049",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: polymers of vinyl chloride, containing by weight, less than 6% of plasticisers: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10156646.4195056,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9615553124736224,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "380992",
      "hs_description": "Finishing agents and dye carriers: to accelerate dyeing or fixing of dye-stuffs, other products and preparations, used in the paper industry (excluding those with a basis of amylaceous substances)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14112897.445531258,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.132242105124708,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20691769.651182212,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.972737463975664,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2571328096355843,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "283210",
      "hs_description": "Sulphites: of sodium",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11103642.151049083,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.44919612239589,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4681878237359705,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: n.e.s. in item no. 8479.8, having individual functions",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42993939.52103632,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2733172738343488,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "190531",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26576818.28506137,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.290955727523265,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.352695573391904,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "distance_km": 11745,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 106165.866,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5934.8754958080835,
    "importer_population": 17888.474,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 48.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 33,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 11.845334240202018,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.845334240202018,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-ECU/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-ECU/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-ECU/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-ECU/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUR-ECU/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}