{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:14.373Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Tunisia exports to Pakistan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Tunisia to Pakistan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUN",
    "country_name": "Tunisia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PAK",
    "country_name": "Pakistan"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "all_history_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2005,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 2781634.3072897876,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2756997.638220351,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 24636.66906943625,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 69913.92914979975,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1415407692691186,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 39.79646218465419,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9338.835106257502,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 96.60089761003276,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "630900",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 2687083.7090705517,
    "top_product_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 5624.41748046875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
    "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.97495743635785,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2398006628906222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.713907734019493,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 16.71,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 7.442,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1538,
    "buyer_population_2024": 225199.936
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 20331861,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 18085583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.048068841312652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 3356108.301676726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.44318432158516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 6299544.927742691,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.70386297115058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.33293362757311
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 3661753.520262138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.87272950247455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.280069679514
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 13354966.369913308,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 264.7150551235696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.46582301564831
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 9883831.799940897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.991338905894544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.199802389971385
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 18280013.39266609,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.94864909351654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.90802962259697
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 15377167.134749848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.879891308399474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.812041147013391
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 15383959.398026174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04417109612455672,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.890434990098434
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 40503232.410849154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.282236795593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.368016557881482
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 2677157.4220876154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.39026230071822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.16165665125684
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 63161996.30600822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2259.293323018534,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.12626522079889
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 42178405.349168226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.22186153708373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3600518581046384
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 3839165.764781214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.89779299857545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.768460521582337
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 68732376.03072472,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1690.2945650652737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.8573118216296933
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 18188317.806613628,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.53748137779625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.450059620087274
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 12182929.942715025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.01783005856059,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.95068929846995
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 7534246.027581663,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.15735571813836,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.14145620035955
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 8650666.892172977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.817950734609365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.94171264865492
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 9836480.933494106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.707776014286699,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.88292275930249
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 6275185.304907452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.204976684904864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.91315209463803
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 6241639.157924564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5345841652939609,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.308829965632228
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 5726011.758576754,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.261089535961952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.503008611700675
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 3024646.721114575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.17707806687468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.593987563412455
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 17346405.11816145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 473.501857161333,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.595129396114096
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 3942876.7309467187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.26977604818775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.694655728938596
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 5546184.815723393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.66340883022499,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.397691568431767
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 5704962.239723422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.862822449585445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.973726203661165
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 4037216.188821266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.233253101829614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7912741785156774
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "630900",
      "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 366727867.5432447,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.702490448075935,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1389806711182167,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25829227.543885257,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3620607371150257,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "391590",
      "hs_description": "Plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3915: waste, parings and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11355549.00290638,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.91173280067866,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7949752758121853,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "distance_km": 5520,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
    "importer_population": 225199.936,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 46840.042941,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3924.343924779344,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-PAK/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-PAK/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-PAK/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-PAK/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-PAK/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}