{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.606Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Tunisia exports to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Tunisia to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUN",
    "country_name": "Tunisia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MKD",
    "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 14,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "current_product_count": 9,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 10309265.631495524,
    "attention_trade_usd": 2345759.2427149275,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 7669601.465800241,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 622758.3202921817,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2639664.165695284,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 7,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8488795866678476,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 11.806617450244987,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2268.0387707069526,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 31.360086654423284,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 79.39628941078925,
    "top_product_hs6": "854449",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 3232994.635471674,
    "top_product_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "852352",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 1123.9453125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6721,
    "buyer_population_latest": 2065.092,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.102292619107685,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.699259143923331,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5594851638195619,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.060000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.984,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 22.753892726834682,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6721,
    "buyer_population_2024": 2065.092
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1570270.3446125612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 11334.635987351108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.27817295752676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3970103.563010155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34926.29963097707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 553.118512679275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98606790719938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -92.93767138306886
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3411.090695190081,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 516.7015959503777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.98656241673862
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 775056.965976144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22621.67571120399,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.988967394900214
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 48750.90392395995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.71002312551818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 345.02884324564985
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 91981.40939822835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.67631570831571,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 199.87178008353644
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 192982.52596619335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.80601105021815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.088778027400025
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 382041.8888757202,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.96708896983048,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 98.62905221837433
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 547281.0222063237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.25157479900233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.20497186469007
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 385580.6442783589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.546132858048225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.950263189621214
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 500071.15330218826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.693012531297146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.388988480221272
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 922099.1634550672,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.39359226502941,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.993273783016072
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1021993.528787032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.833364706423199,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.3919961969861
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2536994.878615705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.2398182723108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 71.82878895251731
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 6541021.376654601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.82556487554552,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 92.14215036283828
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 6743944.768745327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.102319659357411,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 87.5665050954692
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3071597.3107735813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.453996642902005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.581434874214653
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3964614.1797268824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.073370582174228,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.371147188698453
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 5156107.477860706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.053196707678232,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.560048811026611
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 6074472.953498494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.811216689742526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.52053298275705
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 8183031.784212252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.71179881539135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.322288495041747
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 8168761.7934904015,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.17438513130771938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.576610375900124
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 8655960.53005462,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.964168730595887,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.530147530619097
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 11792966.583230836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.240993039237225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.95434545840588
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 12108733.958454465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.677590689289655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.019947094734997
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 192116636.86169383,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0387435309252546,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "853690",
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 76955369.3275229,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.6119964236701545,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "852352",
      "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14291861.800380625,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.814902690699768,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9601000176845789,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45770701.36864971,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.9920641974392903,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16322955.49626424,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.65503443893817,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0685595606319003,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "853400",
      "hs_description": "Circuits: printed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41019303.331482045,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.168115468254403,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8757265018766964,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "590320",
      "hs_description": "Textile fabrics: impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with polyurethane",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34644770.7890794,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 42.025439014010566,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2398905895508452,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "853650",
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15893562.8451177,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.063033318593213,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3240075655278025,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14281505.436219204,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1233941843934974,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "distance_km": 1127,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
    "importer_population": 2065.092,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 46840.042941,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3924.343924779344,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-MKD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-MKD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-MKD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-MKD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-MKD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}