{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:14.361Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Tunisia exports to Kuwait: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Tunisia to Kuwait, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUN",
    "country_name": "Tunisia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KWT",
    "country_name": "Kuwait"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "current_product_count": 49,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 8648862.746398278,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 5146002.407312017,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1696593.6163814664,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2243301.6826815684,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 36,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 20,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 18,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5084547156037216,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 25.345086827097678,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 684.2180599189057,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 17.534166945214892,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 38.3121084962019,
    "top_product_hs6": "850140",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1516506.0328159716,
    "top_product_description": "Electric motors: AC motors, single-phase",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 3596.327392578125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.9702000021934509,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.6744081137393922,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.070672613737371,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.070672613737371,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 19.4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 105960.22568799999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24812,
    "buyer_population_latest": 4328.553,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.6105403309166553,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6290050431921435,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9691492396988197,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.944,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 59.312,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 105960.22568799999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 24812,
    "buyer_population_2024": 4328.553
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2610936.124131569,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 5585489.852377757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.92671389981106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2657039.1372184022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.42961302512627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2671149.297182029,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.531048254652311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7628954276079014
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2433950.5685173883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.880025123076319,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.185868845706395
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2853097.627600268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.220853393838564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.40147848065293
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2518336.0544719878,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.73326737542617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.944526714343564
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2724527.431686437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.187603749241523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8308661851288672
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2869825.768897964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.332973913996875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.19505763384024544
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 3196630.5775433453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.387618446637493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.27451708111797
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 4549135.674021713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.31033469991352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.634927225299023
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 5358165.290312339,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.784249014833044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.136515154052837
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 5101395.536417064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.7921208097017605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.85990156199544
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 997058.9168076951,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.45517330130465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.70740484912878
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 3231330.14558968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 224.08617897280325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.51328806680764
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 10228645.8062627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.54598401910096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.098440094127607
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 9762251.120436141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.559691426024337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 113.93231187778818
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 13545584.499867983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.75472299121534,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 61.23975857145232
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 18716350.798431307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.1730762420309,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.311608839030317
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 13231900.362568352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.302990176496525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.668514963759957
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 17887272.81014481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.18294666687494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.710651393605474
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 14551239.33902378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.650319176822695,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.048333952744125
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 17776932.850297492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.167826644311916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.343020996500996
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 19709046.262916483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.868654502380348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2857702803153144
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 17009418.913455423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.697402266189506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.3407722232098775
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 11200310.461524203,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.152303976333265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.271660917196394
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 15836279.778214147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.39143582328033,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.032921029066119
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 17660421.049160387,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.518748699146485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.259829574200233
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 14453792.242624776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.157148108810585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.872262692403488
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 13406001.692123383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.249243194539767,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.401982554544105
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "850140",
      "hs_description": "Electric motors: AC motors, single-phase",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10246164.100140322,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 13.951950605631291,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8672894571946042,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 128479908.20700654,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.548645632875823,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "081010",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: strawberries, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24672035.278147746,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7558037882068502,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 213167946.29049036,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.66001115953132,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9088484158442574,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "620342",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24885281.19290166,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.33346735953197,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.931105715101732,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "620462",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15566495.288906706,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.257816733385937,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8409223913155259,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "620442",
      "hs_description": "Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25527990.88085223,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 92.74339486051623,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.107159409276608,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "611020",
      "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36404635.75616144,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 10.081310572697074,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.057107857599723,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "620443",
      "hs_description": "Dresses: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44454122.0251244,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.80485341632814,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "620630",
      "hs_description": "Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10557382.925374104,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 3.065751729222379,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8509178791822951,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "distance_km": 3601,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 105960.22568799999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24479.36427900964,
    "importer_population": 4328.553,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 19.4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 46840.042941,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3924.343924779344,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.6744081137393922,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.070672613737371,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.070672613737371
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-KWT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-KWT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-KWT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-KWT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-KWT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}