{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.616Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Tunisia exports to Democratic Republic of the Congo: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Tunisia to Democratic Republic of the Congo, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUN",
    "country_name": "Tunisia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "COD",
    "country_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "COD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "current_product_count": 20,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 4525995.641816418,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1509201.7741626764,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1916947.2172859241,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 188583.93835110316,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 4305362.896488144,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 5,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 13,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7125172414530666,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 9.46723258909309,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1862.9046792682389,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 33.34518840935049,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 65.7193557204619,
    "top_product_hs6": "701090",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1509201.7741626764,
    "top_product_description": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "701090",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.660344800514007,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.199432904881163,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.289857939407459,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 33.34518840935049,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 197506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 277421.5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.46231506890929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 27622,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.04330954882732,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 7623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.4024328433857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.20530415715832
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 37124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 386.99986881805063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.850874125232856
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1300,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.49822217433466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -63.89538287865839
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 40520.56639332172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3016.9666456401324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 74.52187188783664
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 567152.9546950596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1299.6668980138768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 148.1314489867426
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 999269.2899325789,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.19044063163787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 816.0370991452579
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 974796.6183028789,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.449056713366138,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 188.6774335093616
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1207067.524837638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.827627442854983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.630449985633266
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1520145.311520294,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.937056563986992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.009625136640414
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 976785.7938253509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.74391958302529,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.0679739744682939
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1237810.2284623226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.722791863580554,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8418568111886904
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1157128.46090703,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.51810477083552,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.694103760838912
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 1905206.5631618646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.64952920339061,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.94366606206988
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2927190.178850225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.64161742085778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.22905806371219
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2447708.1354278363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.380283279398167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.368761712056422
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 2255157.3808829617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.866573295970946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.78195655070044
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 3368379.7066677357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.363398546886074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.790851088830661
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 5628856.245487631,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.10872097778238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.99379290514528
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "export_value_usd": 8780421.6979974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.98944643569854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.31839474986824
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "701090",
      "hs_description": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34028046.839160554,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0527343005600691,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "hs_description": "Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26065069.534055613,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4883939673864123,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "761010",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11781424.42735957,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 10.838974608312956,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.05730025297689735,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "630533",
      "hs_description": "Sacks and bags: of a kind used for the packing of goods, of man-made textile materials, of polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like, not flexible intermediate bulk containers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21697746.64266509,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.5138915630793,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7107402111497751,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 119208323.2448752,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0918179664747325,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "210390",
      "hs_description": "Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasonings",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33290665.98312253,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 13.457132818355971,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.42320491866734467,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "020727",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, of turkeys, cuts and offal, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17948128.387053795,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6347856570677052,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "220299",
      "hs_description": "Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15220696.128095854,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 77.77794164838832,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6916764781909276,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "730840",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, props and similar equipment for scaffolding, shuttering or pit-propping",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16798811.31682038,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 58.793102925690434,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6240055721578195,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "hs_code": "730630",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: tubes and pipes, welded, of circular cross-section",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18639161.465167493,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.174440487556833,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5748257964347963,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "COD",
    "distance_km": 4586,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
    "importer_population": 92377.983,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 16.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 46840.042941,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3924.343924779344,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-COD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-COD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-COD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-COD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-COD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}