{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.535Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Tunisia exports to Argentina: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Tunisia to Argentina, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "TUN",
    "country_name": "Tunisia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ARG",
    "country_name": "Argentina"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "all_history_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "current_product_count": 31,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 19462243.210476752,
    "attention_trade_usd": 13885558.163858222,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 6174235.319882914,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 9509926.344208334,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 8100928.744603456,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 19462243.210476752,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 5,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 13,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 12,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 9,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 31,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9903225577825013,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 34.13783345377829,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1634.5746112753661,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 32.98932185484328,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 59.10568543883197,
    "top_product_hs6": "310540",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 6420462.052876561,
    "top_product_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "310540",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 10668.7822265625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.764847211313134,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.766198483434348,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 6.222774305909094,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.543424177525254,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 491492.700657,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10729,
    "buyer_population_latest": 45808.746,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.350939111718491,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 7.009215081112341,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.319340750557906,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 17.376,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 16.572,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 71.34613422353834,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 491492.700657,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 10729,
    "buyer_population_2024": 45808.746
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 1431251.9140939885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 7469249.430828392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 421.8682579409215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 12057905.699291535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.433967508489395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 8963437.013879417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.663400946931723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.32581529532519
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 10212086.944112565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.930481447012788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.988806251110383
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 17624345.827705406,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.58319405384741,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.487241788911275
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 4646970.701473168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.6332301527575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.66617341790995
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 10433944.69095976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.53218152746315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7189853933159629
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 13635765.324825548,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.68657855393777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.197289491856585
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 12971892.191423086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.8686165945801445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.80274839956641
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 4318243.389211031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.71076720737612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.477709375992895
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 10843628.406663585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.11202471254828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.352927092146134
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 14337667.722971434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.22204953243053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3931404918850383
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 22981888.446599133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.290284937892345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 74.59274714617827
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 7051739.547398919,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.31610052940434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.362240576158502
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 27136446.114636216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 284.8191773424995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.696711215733114
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 6682526.651662662,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.37434849267754,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.75013528703366
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 8720314.583955558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.49427317713547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.335972694151027
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 16536988.051918857,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.63751700363125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.218489972158778
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 5972324.827633282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.8850508394708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6760595983174826
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 5962884.595137056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1580662935905197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.900234868726045
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 6565836.713640329,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.111752271627106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.50159940511122
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 8405897.418348145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.02477102248284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.067638819478566
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 38721379.952663735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 360.6454019786614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 86.56555913932375
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 6257268.174261437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.84027588399266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5917376131206473
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 17497829.19975672,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.64007155282326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.683083562136424
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 12057950.472101415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.08887774336566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.21906483362117
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 18148405.26901451,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.509867419049655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.61041165035664
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 28312957.272804476,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.00796242490962,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.399708938522917
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "export_value_usd": 22422629.01056066,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.804355424580343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.971464517423957
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "310540",
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 457402505.2372169,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 62.35119643364424,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7318798861665556,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "902920",
      "hs_description": "Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48185179.708690286,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9524531967432316,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 60917123.563319184,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9206408432065634,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "283526",
      "hs_description": "Phosphates: of calcium n.e.c. in item no. 2835.25, whether or not chemically defined",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24981814.53002659,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.48124455312795,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.2951049159450959,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 249269741.65337873,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.560885130151938,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5697100594637967,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "852871",
      "hs_description": "Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: not designed to incorporate a video display or screen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27141950.953519657,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 86.99521581146855,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1226962174515864,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "870894",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 176419799.24285913,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 1.858966249720453,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1689756642758813,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "842123",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: filtering or purifying machinery, oil or petrol filters for internal combustion engines",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 65342890.367546216,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 4.806283509546969,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9808164353220907,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "853710",
      "hs_description": "Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 205671563.54799637,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6107368588226003,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 57544663.33114174,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6479125968321975,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "TUN",
    "importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "distance_km": 10624,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 491492.700657,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10729.23281193945,
    "importer_population": 45808.746,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 46840.042941,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3924.343924779344,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.764847211313134,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.766198483434348,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 6.222774305909094,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.543424177525254
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-ARG/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-ARG/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-ARG/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-ARG/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/TUN-ARG/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}