{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:04.752Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Thailand exports to Türkiye: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Thailand to Türkiye, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "THA",
    "country_name": "Thailand"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Türkiye"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "THA",
    "importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 653,
    "current_lane_count": 513,
    "current_product_count": 513,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1413220805.5726779,
    "attention_trade_usd": 419294965.89846003,
    "critical_trade_usd": 27112766.4253799,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 713022628.4299712,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 377632663.6096147,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 553004117.6371373,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 71,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 325,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 252,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 155,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1191121293979047,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.013381121252717,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 269.6195938777854,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 7.7396920149922925,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 21.321542486016117,
    "top_product_hs6": "400122",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 109378937.8431183,
    "top_product_description": "Rubber: technically specified natural rubber (TSNR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "841510",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 7477.6337890625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.017000000923871994,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.163618151373742,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939396,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.848006187414141,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.9245551865252555,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587,
    "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 11.86543006803118,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.08568690227736,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7019294631897877,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.79,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.340000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 29.66945888746307,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 1.9185088641822692,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 815271.751724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 9587,
    "buyer_population_2024": 85042.732
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 66456746.58506885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 99886909.51528566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.30364056029146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 129369832.66685048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.5163032820162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 125367661.83115046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0935889404806627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.5612092411281
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 144113810.48551178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.95293792717398,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.996677797949395
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 212517850.7825936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.46529154050694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.992426633458834
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 124950326.72863704,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.20478525991608,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.1110863418931407
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 177055928.40902635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.701052765992785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.10299705588624
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 251311542.0596288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.939072200429585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.748043240069012
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 420014365.53630817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.12895957506446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.799000683173375
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 635223935.6040924,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.23862127739067,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.0871696766521
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 842034479.5375379,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.55710818528439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.6370530985381
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1115688959.0733347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.49920118307901,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.49252398647089
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1287825268.5573971,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.428700632390836,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.563952576523686
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 833392861.6842436,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.28680621263178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.34326978800075514
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1141152383.947695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.92850472002909,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7550529346574741
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1428510103.4503653,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.181362589682088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5163121214411674
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1209113447.8904293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.358425189294378,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.206776707610214
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1327697464.3262534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.807517784432939,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.1764467512448675
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1259990965.0045245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.099542715183758,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.0979174395243785
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1137744699.873146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.70215410480657,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.00755589874152
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1277468299.034489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.280751488178442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.277305126327466
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1553235997.7876537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.587048301831846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.223506422863957
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1261174839.0069764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.80339878786441,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4928052343830673
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1044751218.8888353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.16047715386938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.483641985805855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1107954299.2900198,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.049581877339683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.649949983146934
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1485747761.8467567,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.098289324643446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.614430682093663
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1671755778.5071304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.519488262877765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.964297167602794
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1873676055.048635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.078335791476569,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.139988326497882
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 1489636055.3638666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.496606051508724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.08715939928189975
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "400122",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: technically specified natural rubber (TSNR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 385142740.7017302,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.3764925689887,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9189290900170144,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "841590",
      "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 543300536.6496831,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4335403483357076,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "870421",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1777364248.0582502,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 59.36729870073458,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6344140399933931,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5382436053.777766,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.59727300043656,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4657164673691878,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "841510",
      "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, window or wall types, self-contained or split-system",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 287634848.6999514,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 17.28015056270306,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7621415924914628,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "550410",
      "hs_description": "Fibres: artificial staple fibres, of viscose, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 547155292.4327154,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 49.56477602418992,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6954981381084766,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "711311",
      "hs_description": "Jewellery: of silver, whether or not plated or clad with other precious metal, and parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 78909023.52246216,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.842920118635179,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 942252513.0403765,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 73.78153555144905,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1074376585287213,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "400121",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex), in smoked sheets",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39265321.17398391,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 71.15038615737082,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5915460648989324,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "841810",
      "hs_description": "Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or other",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 64240524.50306016,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.600524018946466,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9017257933087516,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "THA",
    "importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "distance_km": 7481,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
    "importer_population": 85042.732,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 505981.655622,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 7233.388858353161,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.163618151373742,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939396,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.848006187414141,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.9245551865252555
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-TUR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-TUR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-TUR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-TUR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-TUR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}