{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:04.729Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Thailand exports to Peru: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Thailand to Peru, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "THA",
    "country_name": "Thailand"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PER",
    "country_name": "Peru"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "THA",
    "importer_iso3": "PER",
    "all_history_lane_count": 279,
    "current_lane_count": 213,
    "current_product_count": 213,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 439734718.54553604,
    "attention_trade_usd": 343962349.2253958,
    "critical_trade_usd": 53184481.33134146,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 216684304.08975583,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 87564459.66910015,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 316803561.5071706,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 439734718.54553604,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 2,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 34,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 115,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 86,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 113,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 213,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.240412300268898,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 24.611053021517883,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 594.2783868143197,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 13.287485149098632,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 34.37732432712495,
    "top_product_hs6": "845020",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 58429685.42216878,
    "top_product_description": "Washing machines: household or laundry-type, of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kg",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "845020",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 19711.857421875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.517286179070712,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797985,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.18975962599999996,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.372211477797984,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 223249.4975,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6692,
    "buyer_population_latest": 33359.417,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.840135059417383,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7332793866574843,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0670208049956331,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 78.22042124922126,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 12.094674149736036,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 223249.4975,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6692,
    "buyer_population_2024": 33359.417
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 22301417.502991043,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 37439346.50027467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.87877494896163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 15652729.077606417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.191767376357426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 13164864.680576693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.89412545694021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.113003768691048
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 12991371.273420839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3178518075603551,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.72908989533173
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 16870294.541097622,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.857689277287513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.528404442096388
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 16708457.85405827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9592997125515756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.26963084933241
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 26241080.642191026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.052678777397794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.4082950690661
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 26089588.747778077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5773081393964263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.641803491129401
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 38687727.201317884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.28799171705123,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.295665844420405
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 54428978.18139492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.68797036891021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.53111452363648
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 70832650.25172484,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.137754957775552,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.50467212527893
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 116249969.14677031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.1191861855254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.302285563124386
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 267517529.71176732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.12266727917626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.02287466725734
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 133762184.7081273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.998721634336505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.60421685060443
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 338298225.915394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.91021274328753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.76956118061388
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 359069230.8569111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1398503894938505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.308416096099048
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 452727622.50939435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.083658415668044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.14166001270015
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 620206281.403214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.993249487520366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.38987184829526
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 514454376.9284449,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.051085686443844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.734339589103838
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 658117819.8285742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.9254000632424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.28060306972112
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 456246697.53269756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.674009457525376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.727696521634055
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 410885121.97867095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.942335100579157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.219256207895519
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 366966844.5988464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.688699841048122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.692187592255248
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 367854301.78363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.24183579466252603,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.926645154092492
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 309151530.58795166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.95815813789423,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.04700699358434
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 420455784.34571123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.00313850818675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.640024982886248
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 401202165.71566755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.57922553259793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.934859605076068
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 375242650.88694185,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.470432377257717,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.671138774017438
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 480416622.0093304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.028256082775837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.54402850470077
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "845020",
      "hs_description": "Washing machines: household or laundry-type, of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kg",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 98534787.62294912,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6608122088776512,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "160414",
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 99593909.74215633,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.73557851986477,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6771063303544643,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "842951",
      "hs_description": "Front-end shovel loaders",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 187894209.52849165,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 10.87291135228953,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5198212899538431,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "870421",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 514856756.7356018,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.27654745258582,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2588408754840579,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 517883651.21934843,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 4.778858195874385,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "844331",
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 78897796.3390449,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.99102978702691,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.927289286103523,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 632282532.6202284,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 90.4198194960968,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1737405422085945,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "550992",
      "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), of synthetic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, n.e.c. in heading no. 5509, not put up for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17108852.422340583,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.334504520331433,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "550953",
      "hs_description": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), of polyester staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with cotton, not put up for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33929030.333868176,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5802529763662272,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "870431",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 71512479.23889267,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.73373609868093,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "THA",
    "importer_iso3": "PER",
    "distance_km": 19700,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 223249.4975,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6692.248173881455,
    "importer_population": 33359.417,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 26,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 505981.655622,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 7233.388858353161,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.517286179070712,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797985,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.18975962599999996,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.372211477797984
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-PER/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-PER/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-PER/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-PER/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-PER/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}