{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.569Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Thailand exports to Namibia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Thailand to Namibia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "THA",
    "country_name": "Thailand"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "NAM",
    "country_name": "Namibia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "THA",
    "importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "all_history_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "current_product_count": 19,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 11859129.602082664,
    "attention_trade_usd": 6745055.597918707,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 9435247.624755723,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 737699.0114126191,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 10041639.13053526,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 11859129.602082664,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 11859129.602082664,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 14,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 17,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 19,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2877214319647345,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 23.02449530392009,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2234.1175411930244,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 42.43003957118771,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 65.2518683957095,
    "top_product_hs6": "160413",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 5031833.38296211,
    "top_product_description": "Fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "160413",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 9940.4208984375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 54,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 12236.250784,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4729,
    "buyer_population_latest": 2587.344,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2904996761134768,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -1.3852682406449879,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.713355164102671,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.18,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 9.026,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend weakened",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 56.87648102550597,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 12236.250784,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 4729,
    "buyer_population_2024": 2587.344
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 1604640.3198925864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 1306981.742599143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.54986277007975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 1518906.425020228,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.21481582440767,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 2335242.478337188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.74498651594606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.323008013801108
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 1806462.006760068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.64349319106419,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.391769695252707
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 1613343.3336570638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.690436465329656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.0309491143599923
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 3782234.748339368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.43458496623566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.437149011376185
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 4088786.627066561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.10504633171667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.29712158119473
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 7653590.516678603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.18488428850976,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 68.02715522129307
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 6941072.267530315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.309594596099412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.431366060932966
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 5470077.866074064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.192610374299438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.187675238503235
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 8026558.241241856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.73572182625265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5986754747384424
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 4926928.764086596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.61716795660715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.796223893829326
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 8737837.148013718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.34855863363852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.897030552640825
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 6007411.335165076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.248302830515918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.206936639888163
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 4063933.977358463,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.35132820738017,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.217144161342015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 4070897.0429086178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.17133805787563627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.477329624929066
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 3502032.0449085995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.97394706876619,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.463248653093643
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 5978866.808114071,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.72564532373133,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.734113005884364
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 8461571.987715881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.52467782410654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.62046174356856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 12551197.491223205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.33174626942196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.03414770621493
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 15440284.43614881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.018416744265902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.197270913864244
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 23215030.07023553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.35364255262345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.992917877482824
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 35314154.31469849,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.117633308498235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.17394440522981
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "export_value_usd": 19361271.42787582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.17418920657189,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.8349461117963815
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "160413",
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12384372.02509305,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.609274500149734,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.237138595642961,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1153361617.317766,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6278156554025736,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "870410",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goods",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48524473.22124823,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.244025093292436,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.42746252179781985,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "100630",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13550171.066887751,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.646952982520915,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0087341639550653,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13775659.214340111,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7724457487209424,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "401110",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20152458.10178054,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4456131841649758,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "842952",
      "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11243525.365212612,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.21684044870562053,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32125839.848381072,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2514495597055026,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "870829",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13734372.667588415,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 56.57812247200742,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1690322506310564,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "THA",
      "importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": "870333",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13308902.150422586,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 83.41611708579904,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.214839961528417,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "THA",
    "importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "distance_km": 9936,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 12236.250784,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4729.270937300954,
    "importer_population": 2587.344,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 54,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 8.9,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 505981.655622,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 7233.388858353161,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-NAM/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-NAM/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-NAM/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-NAM/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/THA-NAM/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}