{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:56.588Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Slovakia exports to Saudi Arabia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Slovakia to Saudi Arabia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SVK",
    "country_name": "Slovakia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "SAU",
    "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "all_history_lane_count": 294,
    "current_lane_count": 137,
    "current_product_count": 137,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 269945490.5455228,
    "attention_trade_usd": 45859034.25202444,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 157068711.64775836,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 43772137.824013725,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 42577247.08359597,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 11,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 72,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 38,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 41,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1299732478397169,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 15.655978711733447,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1053.7370470042545,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 19.594660339225733,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 51.228234606711744,
    "top_product_hs6": "870321",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 52894901.97345191,
    "top_product_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "843131",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 3682.662353515625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.711757490873014,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.711757490873014,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.8811275779533165,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.503293336407065,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2635041192047964,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.332,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 43.605999999999995,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 16.988257206797424,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 23586,
    "buyer_population_2024": 35340.679
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 18604203.53258216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5060671.048279802,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.79823863775259,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5000209.727568446,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1947293181979957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 4918144.793712073,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6412298348989496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.820438897645055
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5671736.399574632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.322680349428452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.872992457119362
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 3607015.251126408,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.403686684082736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.314977937242109
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5012832.948229146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.974542640586996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6376855809063775
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 5863653.613955361,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.972850970962018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1154276428549048
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 7756463.479170134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.28038335535253,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.07394712433955
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 17384163.26395524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.12486451641458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.364322024000096
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 33785393.71925961,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.34581467208776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.27520415557294
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 45527357.674711905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.75455711134337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 80.38602885133753
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 33181749.70752588,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.116899810865537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.045733174825546
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 50532815.72573587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.29099179864718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.361937525964574
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 39677497.50290334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.481720475956024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.480814793202692
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 47869229.707505986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.645788469908478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.993220074885482
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 70757644.72385684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.81446276910093,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.875062273596093
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 80785187.52361885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.171674083975127,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.744509439034392
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 141015392.54949924,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.55600076223273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.351869319114634
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 157803280.31180573,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.905003743767617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.65144563808837
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 151743542.8450678,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8400579853374417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.38418423188784
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 126541036.06442259,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.60861892909493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5456937392916776
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 123627070.75617361,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.302782874928788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.813813278692249
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 123611157.79829691,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.012871742231990169,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.606679141004735
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 90604063.73925583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.702358142216063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.537966900035212
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 128779871.19078761,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.13476291901843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3704721000690423
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 173241756.65544778,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.5254930398166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.9089879420879
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 224930286.31610858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.83606877380125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.404600358682536
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 327263943.51939505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.49572175419303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.46356865574869
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 285053601.92948955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.89795054596472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.056884506613468
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "870321",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1651467777.5708861,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2084046527975947,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1069367159.066417,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7331469326273443,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6708276932.4925785,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 6.057602966085229,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3567483241718532,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4517777178.76322,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 64.34686403930881,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9908005661118098,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "440712",
      "hs_description": "Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 168822661.24335775,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8438970745931518,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "843131",
      "hs_description": "Lifts, skip hoists or escalators: parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 128633239.7662078,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4475119385977586,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "950691",
      "hs_description": "Athletics and gymnastics equipment",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 139754445.76979762,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4292924173065513,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "401120",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 613933999.225321,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.049382683034871,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2142858851264255,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "950890",
      "hs_description": "Roundabouts, swings, shooting galleries, other fairground amusements: travelling theatres",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 191455351.3677,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 79.5898237717341,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8740338068614575,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "842810",
      "hs_description": "Lifts and skip hoists: for lifting, handling, loading or unloading",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 183718294.22711208,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 34.52048620186773,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8433891492850716,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SVK",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "distance_km": 3675,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
    "importer_population": 35340.679,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 114870.70641,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 21087.846100975406,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.711757490873014,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.711757490873014,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-SAU/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-SAU/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-SAU/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-SAU/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-SAU/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}