{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.665Z", "seo": { "title": "Slovakia exports to Ghana: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Slovakia to Ghana, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "SVK", "country_name": "Slovakia" }, "importer": { "iso3": "GHA", "country_name": "Ghana" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "all_history_lane_count": 25, "current_lane_count": 8, "current_product_count": 8, "first_observed_last_year": 1999, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 4599661.923599342, "attention_trade_usd": 3049201.6310333805, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4170074.445519905, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 408313.4632312272, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 4599661.923599342, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 1, "high_volatility_lane_count": 5, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 8, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1789849333176823, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 7.23271086966812, "product_concentration_hhi": 4728.028309467274, "top1_product_share_pct": 66.2918640909006, "top3_product_share_pct": 89.47762756116158, "top_product_hs6": "870323", "top_product_trade_usd": 3049201.6310333805, "top_product_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc", "top_attention_product_hs6": "870323", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 5023.25, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.019199999049305916, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.741549842063494, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.741549842063494, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 77594.279055, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2445, "buyer_population_latest": 31732.128, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7856910333109672, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8008640533864417, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9497152586874344, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.753999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.79, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 66.2918640909006, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 77594.279055, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2445, "buyer_population_2024": 31732.128 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 821386.561706472, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 192716.72445543372, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.53763362587098, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 592891.5881379147, "yoy_growth_pct": 207.64926594371548, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 520979.8999029282, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.128977653543437, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.080621895500745 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1855797.2665972428, "yoy_growth_pct": 256.212834111839, "cagr_3y_pct": 112.75039499583563 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 616602.7660942385, "yoy_growth_pct": -66.77423891108373, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.31569470388051 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 686301.1415971724, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.3036105796972, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.622049593933824 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 939745.5017075732, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.929030821744014, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.293591323120197 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 957920.1028663507, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.933991822866199, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.817612034280003 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1096190.258306857, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.43441420915641, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.893511645439997 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 2096087.103307896, "yoy_growth_pct": 91.21562953364047, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.65710266767492 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1694529.0550806497, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.157507700588205, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.940913361096737 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 4833588.098453288, "yoy_growth_pct": 185.2466934078765, "cagr_3y_pct": 63.98139126952627 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 5637228.971119637, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.626176171765806, "cagr_3y_pct": 39.065301950439604 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 3096284.374607111, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.07435496287562, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.25424288438549 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1827448.0043984172, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.9793228494943, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.69109301810424 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 2277535.847931111, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.62931051659989, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.073550483718023 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 2077032.9830618156, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.803499846179385, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.461147238713266 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 2585436.15691409, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.4773760454599, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.261178315483946 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 969123.8180230858, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.51604142568319, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.78496153066786 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1508915.7183347591, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.69896129606988, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.10396647479973 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 4485252.64830933, "yoy_growth_pct": 197.25004477117247, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.15754074552627 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 3625903.5980093456, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.159434655791518, "cagr_3y_pct": 55.24310794624954 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 5937794.31620147, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.76040221977699, "cagr_3y_pct": 57.87743274429822 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 3308081.5081626824, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.28770462566425, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.649665775085714 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 5029267.0096177105, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.029718651369606, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.522581384270625 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 6928133.256747028, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.75632201467975, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.276238891829288 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 7438966.165787874, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3733124076873935, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.012316970655164 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 6725810.50336696, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.58675770970363, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.174218318267481 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 5555293.704270855, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.403356792614677, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.096887529668772 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "870323", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 88331169.32829288, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1820157766175599, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "731100", "hs_description": "Containers for compressed or liquefied gas, of iron or steel", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16688431.837395094, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.373471309275643, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "850440", "hs_description": "Electrical static converters", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45513457.904271014, "current_below_peak_pct": 81.47667855070434, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.769875941620297, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "870590", "hs_description": "Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.s. in heading no. 8705", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28899729.816251174, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "401120", "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 110204201.49809012, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6232501185063899, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "854442", "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15961680.593203107, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.2631503511832287, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "392590", "hs_description": "Plastics: builders' ware, n.e.s. or included in heading no. 3925", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14693922.273659522, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1268592012493115, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "560391", "hs_description": "Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing not more than 25g/m2)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12831352.16904928, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SVK", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "distance_km": 4926, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "importer_population": 31732.128, "importer_biz_entry_days": 13, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 114870.70641, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 21087.846100975406, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.741549842063494, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.741549842063494, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-GHA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-GHA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-GHA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-GHA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SVK-GHA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }