{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.397Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Sierra Leone exports to Ukraine: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Sierra Leone to Ukraine, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SLE",
    "country_name": "Sierra Leone"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "UKR",
    "country_name": "Ukraine"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
    "importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 8,
    "current_lane_count": 1,
    "current_product_count": 1,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2005,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 76068.25602201103,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 76068.25602201103,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 76068.25602201103,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 0,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 0,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.306448061602836,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 89.88348470503776,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 10000,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "090111",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 76068.25602201103,
    "top_product_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 6157.81005859375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.74256830099617,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.74256830099617,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 200085.537744,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4567,
    "buyer_population_latest": 43814.583,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.388047577338883,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 8.285640541163119,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -3.37794288946095,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.714000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 10.852,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 200085.537744,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 4567,
    "buyer_population_2024": 43814.583
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 7750.476333173594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 7934.561672605353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3751487201352672,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 38625.283556475246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 386.79794990858574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 8034.11184701833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.19986312781005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.205277418482309
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 761.313772588271,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.52398339623795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.2195298105273
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 27.772650967216343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.3520099113935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -91.04122660014208
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 445126.8858773001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1602652.6014810074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 281.2255366045838
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 392578.2544190617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.805315096766256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 701.9011772283726
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 512593.33256270847,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.57099490170321,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2542.724386096171
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 2551900.4695716645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 397.8411359378101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 78.97538351667465
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 52624.81701886985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.93781859259963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.82143320718954
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 13068.941027329194,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.16582143621892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.56781654974138
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 8601372.272621706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65715.37291074231,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.93441779188612
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 471417.6724933405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.51927369782761,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 107.6849789575172
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 115157.24480007254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.57214090193037,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 106.54607942384095
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 240633.48196246361,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.96078434338507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -69.64272601918991
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 87927.26992304421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.460084936659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.86451611022086
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 4721134.924902199,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5269.363712798357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 244.81412570846413
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 10832829.532922354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.45392803292447,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 255.73665569240382
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 453412.6689850884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.81445763909504,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 72.76536709975674
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 75668.77154396212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.31127982962234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.78706386667096
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 173673.03317142263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.517447723493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.78473751709929
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 214379.61894676212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.438633524158202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.09536784350219
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 795263.493828092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.96040086981566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 119.04404685059156
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 401274.911422438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.5418921481162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.20154767537373
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "export_value_usd": 106015.94895307752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.58021996010851,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.920744827897288
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 75356158.3249888,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 89.88348470503776,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.306448061602836,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
    "importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "distance_km": 6148,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455,
    "importer_population": 43814.583,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4200.380123999999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 515.9320917937002,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.74256830099617,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.74256830099617,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-UKR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-UKR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-UKR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-UKR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-UKR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}