{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:06.306Z", "seo": { "title": "Sierra Leone exports to the Netherlands: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Sierra Leone to the Netherlands, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "SLE", "country_name": "Sierra Leone" }, "importer": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "all_history_lane_count": 23, "current_lane_count": 5, "current_product_count": 5, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 137187343.35825965, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 132959707.89351971, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 3678640.227513434, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 0, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 2, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 0, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3995454733766917, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 1.95067627291686, "product_concentration_hhi": 8895.863000474781, "top1_product_share_pct": 94.24127816342964, "top3_product_share_pct": 99.5998207824516, "top_product_hs6": "180100", "top_product_trade_usd": 129287105.8592768, "top_product_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 5152.224609375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.7307999730110168, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9159837616559595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6058717002540365, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.314541426614651, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 58061, "buyer_population_2024": 17533.405 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1087674.1199161438, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 1220278.6689958405, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.191569758956856, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 156247.377508168, "yoy_growth_pct": -87.19576261734191, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 703007.3873168125, "yoy_growth_pct": 349.9322795226193, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.538978040758609 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 450893.9488551342, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.86213217814489, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.241757116629206 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 399520.43691888906, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.393701793223821, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.74414948929978 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 280944.08182268933, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.67967196138034, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.341986894181 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 292835.20637940156, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.232559190984131, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.40031865000013 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2467978.3582143807, "yoy_growth_pct": 742.7874464714573, "cagr_3y_pct": 83.48509131446326 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 503558.4669517714, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.59631755782075, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.472136912640917 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 537057.5782603862, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.65247702245928, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.405008031182483 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12592335.009963859, "yoy_growth_pct": 2244.6899400902985, "cagr_3y_pct": 72.15579282264575 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11136692.831193127, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.559747875345872, "cagr_3y_pct": 180.69549737150265 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9381115.691610653, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.76390016491449, "cagr_3y_pct": 159.46446113165456 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12367118.548548425, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.829933188097193, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.599763385880514 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 21795321.83162011, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.23605487454721, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.084169193526318 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 35042840.16347265, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.78147610848019, "cagr_3y_pct": 55.160654172107314 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 27171301.580415186, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.46261589054207, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.001183584078262 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12267077.68829811, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.85281537951755, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.435641707091087 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 14855571.090113306, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.10114134423742, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.878655638815793 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 24274876.470819626, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.40587866712888, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.687602193975237 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 25832685.32698271, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.417370889757956, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.176816042028975 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 49528121.704442866, "yoy_growth_pct": 91.72657072824653, "cagr_3y_pct": 49.38976201310836 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 25415880.967349105, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.68393936071838, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5428572933621432 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 35376274.593346246, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.189645398453465, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.048879507628984 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 49193169.72011673, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.056953524917624, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.22593892175535313 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 40965460.045536004, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.725309065043103, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.247670505763523 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 43923649.572538234, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.22117980297059, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.480276229819038 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 51756370.000735365, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.832581091108324, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7075049958039878 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 137625039.41070342, "yoy_growth_pct": 165.9093738775498, "cagr_3y_pct": 49.770589776291544 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3719029294.3704853, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4234712845760007, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "261400", "hs_description": "Titanium ores and concentrates", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 63099732.471958056, "current_below_peak_pct": 69.81138696541514, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.921464163347607, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "151110", "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1142709475.1501112, "current_below_peak_pct": 2.939909933965424, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2175120295278636, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "170410", "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21013889.505352914, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "200949", "hs_description": "Juice: pineapple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 87191978.52875106, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5356190980255239, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SLE", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "distance_km": 5138, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4200.380123999999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 515.9320917937002, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9159837616559595, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6058717002540365, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.314541426614651 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-NLD/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-NLD/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-NLD/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-NLD/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-NLD/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }