{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.578Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Sierra Leone exports to the United Kingdom: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Sierra Leone to the United Kingdom, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SLE",
    "country_name": "Sierra Leone"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "GBR",
    "country_name": "United Kingdom"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "current_product_count": 15,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 18976325.84060102,
    "attention_trade_usd": 13639623.314681709,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 14683225.926009808,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 14209902.843548987,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 4,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 2.6097924127664482,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 0.3122907549252295,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 5448.094166118603,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 71.87705053788069,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 90.93500985485335,
    "top_product_hs6": "710231",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 13639623.314681709,
    "top_product_description": "Diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "710231",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 4934.2236328125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.83160001039505,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.090346724339945,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.290378476461543,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7670585336488678,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 17.965999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.626,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 71.87705053788069,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 3186859.739185,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 47334,
    "buyer_population_2024": 67326.569
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 5987051.788664485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 6979303.012596918,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.57328613410527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 6143146.212950191,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.980520091154522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 5487614.755704932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.670940174976662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8617667823289783
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 4085890.6990727517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.543412193338565,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.34506548765058
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 2269534.6939144703,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.454346406537105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.245580053836438
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 2738935.2925255867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.682680016735013,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.67695346814772
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 3670603.198710812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.015696125706185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5097204417865124
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 12273661.50984732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.37723571314035,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.52774436619694
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 4071610.8670628974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.82643672553468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.128689617756818
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 2163830.911281373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.85565536761923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.15150073136944
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 8131255.656120264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.78054799601296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.824491088505264
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 6220592.88234101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.497757967321185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.17419127577564
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 7300859.747876883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.365979191509705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.9858291574824
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 17039562.825488687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.39118150357368,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.967674380748942
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 12989794.385529898,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.76685647064213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.817454970155175
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 21687988.239120834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.9617516292665,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.752394605092015
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 11538940.891118558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.795706619276956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.18490674858611
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 12675705.474752175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.851550453027947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8125737985578141
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 11764639.964650609,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.187493523861466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.4445245406472
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1486452.1113965388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.36508625964838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.495703669268984
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 727536.3661564437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.05551261433408,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.42604327005672
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 9064595.394475907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1145.9302127210406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.323801921624352
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1881431.9272877346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.2441709154023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.17141956575156
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1188497.5245907467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.830160722100615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.7735750317243
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 909806.5317887738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.44901752302251,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.527053479760276
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 2726699.427712316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.70101691305103,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.166074788658232
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 18113157.06048779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 564.2887322452191,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 147.93164227684835
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 10015805.011517854,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.704255707215026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 122.45675792460045
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 23196815.024696454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.60210285664368,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 104.14105934918689
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "710231",
      "hs_description": "Diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32298645.673786264,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.2630730060039275,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "850423",
      "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 259713944.4881538,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9999897787192883,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "071340",
      "hs_description": "Vegetables, leguminous: lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 43670589.46685742,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2222868806240665,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "950430",
      "hs_description": "Games n.e.c. in heading 9504, operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment, other than bowling alley equipment",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 180785451.72580704,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8596404524754563,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "843680",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use and n.e.s. in heading no. 8436",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 122118651.38129151,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.116496360070506,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "200989",
      "hs_description": "Juice: of any single fruit or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 97536026.6413157,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9211609515157323,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "722230",
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: bars and rods, n.e.s. in heading no. 7222",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30080927.220593058,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "845530",
      "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: rolls thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12084895.356965926,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "721921",
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness exceeding 10mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42754064.083078444,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.45291199118801,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.362105803666738,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "081350",
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of chapter 8",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37558806.20561497,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0525459410255606,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "distance_km": 4919,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 1,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
    "importer_population": 67326.569,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4200.380123999999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 515.9320917937002,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-GBR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-GBR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-GBR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-GBR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-GBR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}