{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:08.166Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Sierra Leone exports to Austria: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Sierra Leone to Austria, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SLE",
    "country_name": "Sierra Leone"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "AUT",
    "country_name": "Austria"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
    "importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "current_product_count": 7,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1351127.3204184927,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 144341.20812866755,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1122079.2724969923,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 6,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7224788235000632,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 7.692626698305402,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2141.909574860253,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 28.280435787553966,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 73.39288945930939,
    "top_product_hs6": "180100",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 382104.6942590503,
    "top_product_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 5222.95947265625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.48719996213912964,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.507738355555558,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777773,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.833742755555557,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.578268322222216,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 21,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 477082.46745399997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53268,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8956.279,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.8386981481288496,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.1553138992922447,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6624808970129958,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.242,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.962,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 477082.46745399997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 53268,
    "buyer_population_2024": 8956.279
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 648566.5294380509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2692409.3786653667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 315.13233515121397,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 2994691.2280568676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.227187506728376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 4714057.6660538595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.413813547402626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.70765613474046
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 3853835.686363453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.24801562961148,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.698300376835592
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 1455482.1692517675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.23289502451035,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.37663758482029
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 1469103.7367690443,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9358800681343649,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.2016396617116
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 474181.1462860405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.72309984529119,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.26252932754787
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 893263.6057051086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.38024512393095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.018527854096087
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 111893.30483729097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.47365233256463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -57.61125624028025
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 11027.058014362756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.1450242886313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -71.45663798167425
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 83965.15982170131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 661.446613524084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.5319328165375
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 125812.51852040416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.838955571054775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9856118770170923
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 156105.33128260143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.07774132371765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 141.9093708366157
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 57477.37900073094,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.18038690384111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.868205667657627
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 44722.66416824547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.19084282239674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.161731541963178
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 42368.27826548497,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.264413349579,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.25478259492052
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 7743.627487185791,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.72305365192504,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.735605482390774
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 377281.05914317514,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4772.148870377642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 103.56937591568554
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 6242627.251670666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1554.6357418122175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 428.1721887019392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 10798404.333334042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.97852167040966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1017.2191659642687
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 18231031.7012509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.83079331427489,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 264.2353401731334
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 11699419.278027913,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.826894112497364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.29126269518673
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 15841793.438541744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.406664741842484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.627012175581953
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 1953827.4807291192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.66662696171998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.500213693031625
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 4688192.897807295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.9491738163996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.275179736014266
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 5282068.427265311,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.66747214552062,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.657436598904308
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 5800962.476670982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.823690407477725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.72686326608386
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 4657645.064788434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.709098558738958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.2176703893489229
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "export_value_usd": 3179457.8521143976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.736793854238876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.566197220149824
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49898117.70370169,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.596155311674767,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8895869113987908,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "851531",
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 43585976.818938404,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "390110",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 131547013.9840687,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.905106631881276,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "291819",
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10327498.66838634,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.755536729818749,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.18214761742224722,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "842211",
      "hs_description": "Dish washing machines: of the household type",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 108215829.32900752,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.4010375982489474,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "700719",
      "hs_description": "Glass: safety glass, toughened (tempered), (not of a size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30389722.22628518,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9765796943522538,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "hs_code": "381900",
      "hs_description": "Hydraulic fluids: for brakes and other prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission, not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10598504.564994806,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7591750195501379,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SLE",
    "importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "distance_km": 5208,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275,
    "importer_population": 8956.279,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 21,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4200.380123999999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 515.9320917937002,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.507738355555558,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777773,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.833742755555557,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 6.578268322222216
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-AUT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-AUT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-AUT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-AUT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SLE-AUT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}