{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.943Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Singapore exports to Pakistan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Singapore to Pakistan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SGP",
    "country_name": "Singapore"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PAK",
    "country_name": "Pakistan"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "all_history_lane_count": 330,
    "current_lane_count": 227,
    "current_product_count": 227,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1226021494.2074926,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1012289543.7618856,
    "critical_trade_usd": 56065128.60583121,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1011354686.4119799,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 186826593.13143858,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1037401227.2615441,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 34,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 106,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 179,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 155,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.332425590608169,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 14.44142621092569,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4155.741341482752,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 64.02763929816855,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 71.68584111446222,
    "top_product_hs6": "271012",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 784992620.0291898,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271012",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 4819.48779296875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07100000232458115,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538,
    "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.97495743635785,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2398006628906222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.713907734019493,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 16.71,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 7.442,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 82.56703072047162,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 4.572931948641899,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 346343.170486,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1538,
    "buyer_population_2024": 225199.936
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 308253313.2963729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 269499726.63794637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.57199354777625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 208220959.52491963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.737970044530098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 352150722.4995955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.12357108672845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.537861142638588
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 357952215.08029395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6474458832624217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.923085006220633
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 355113161.0605682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7931377150687258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.47602771009582
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 319297027.3114437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.085836763176381,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.211870439946729
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 324491737.98333836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6269210883782304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2183854101085707
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 513421333.5723787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.22323759711296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.075638149041446
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 546993930.0733621,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.538995227834765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.654548016577557
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 548373990.6668686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2522990690813298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.11260830415791
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 634443224.6161302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.695353064537997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.309857410257026
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 649655108.8033565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3976746219380285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.901013636215224
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1027578130.5564592,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.172869978537456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.28568946152345
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 682708496.8254468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.561402629720895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4741162052157373
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1077802432.5839856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.871542187581014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.381934835649982
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1489803679.7238812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.22604539425099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.180444856924268
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 797742478.5716221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.453181084941676,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.3276682994191304
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 884069455.8907121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.821409118599345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.391401677886943
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1138595917.7112243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.79032412267577,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.571795030504514
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 971822964.7795932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.647246695462746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.800875565869635
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 708249972.6832833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.12150274778571,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.124736252317698
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 957696332.5166224,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.22010158197168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.604186408470724
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 786417978.298931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.88441162425759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.81297967803255
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 826562542.56816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.104736333223725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.284163593256852
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 648897627.9656056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.494430905439177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.168671026091637
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1007364113.6446882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.24237880217415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.603631474708951
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1016412031.9157053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8981775455829233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.134996313533892
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1187476379.3551748,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.830216690474643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.315904452180725
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "export_value_usd": 1302281513.6273668,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.667993087536919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.936345046908967
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4953063740.890619,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4665509424868768,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2027877089.6389487,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 83.11009333643992,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2417433305445433,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "330290",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 87350196.094336,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.202445615422873,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9521569723994597,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "381121",
      "hs_description": "Lubricating oil additives: containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 57421933.831093565,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 17.921781057029715,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.660569424967874,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1723496843.8817306,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.87815276116183,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7212814173983821,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "740311",
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 98764402.07208194,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2263787477207777,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "390950",
      "hs_description": "Polyurethanes: in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82087522.32042629,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0.6774108229893916,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8835721468147336,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82857006.48218212,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6341445029977497,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "380891",
      "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 96931219.98474763,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1198182346991115,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": "720449",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 953590624.4340684,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7749444799850541,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "distance_km": 4736,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
    "importer_population": 225199.936,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-PAK/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-PAK/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-PAK/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-PAK/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-PAK/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}