{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:56.623Z", "seo": { "title": "Singapore exports to Iraq: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Singapore to Iraq, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "SGP", "country_name": "Singapore" }, "importer": { "iso3": "IRQ", "country_name": "Iraq" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "all_history_lane_count": 156, "current_lane_count": 85, "current_product_count": 85, "first_observed_last_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 150272382.02299997, "attention_trade_usd": 27668315.903999995, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 116075831.27900001, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 20412988.74699999, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 36971420.901, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 11, "high_volatility_lane_count": 50, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 35, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 46, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5103317406392287, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 13.1473851983658, "product_concentration_hhi": 2037.6752194684573, "top1_product_share_pct": 42.723032744748615, "top3_product_share_pct": 59.412188404210696, "top_product_hs6": "730424", "top_product_trade_usd": 64200918.97800001, "top_product_description": "Steel, stainless: seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas", "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 7130.822265625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 207889.333724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5048, "buyer_population_latest": 41179.352, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.660252055014901, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3781431650274456, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2510857061887046, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.198, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.338, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 18.41210975132158, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 207889.333724, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 5048, "buyer_population_2024": 41179.352 }, "history": [ { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 583030, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 8030087, "yoy_growth_pct": 1277.3025401780353, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 1723205, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.54064345753665, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 656754, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.88764540492861, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.048847673008171 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 335563.7909654903, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.90571036255732, "cagr_3y_pct": -65.29823105073929 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 690107.9354412345, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.65625792212066, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.289952385346627 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 15140174.82473236, "yoy_growth_pct": 2093.885050032381, "cagr_3y_pct": 184.6051281573363 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 61815832.7830107, "yoy_growth_pct": 308.29008580555444, "cagr_3y_pct": 468.994686470457 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 62204715.30000002, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6290985650139191, "cagr_3y_pct": 348.3688455586809 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 53768108.913, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.562647696902186, "cagr_3y_pct": 52.56841133315939 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 103089027.82094406, "yoy_growth_pct": 91.72894473143593, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.587133997172867 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 58326202.56699076, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.42152234833576, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1231166857322403 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 64622685.94169077, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.795291134320228, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.321251719195375 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 104296329.40799993, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.39274913782877, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3888609792605857 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 60172005.06600001, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.30668959536309, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0439372616569464 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 76194215.724, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.627350443825073, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.644201796460457 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 86863126.02300003, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.002257517350468, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.914619961841527 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 93769078.60400002, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.950384584560544, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.936910141912941 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 90352933.65799987, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.643146543464504, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.845748478412394 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 76797952.233, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.002259335936586, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.022066453782225 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 85355168.909, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.14250631323861, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.085209969198466 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "export_value_usd": 165946012.86999983, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.41823499514182, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.46392879048662 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "730424", "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 173507945.01712596, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8385675586881793, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "210690", "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 382654919.8651242, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5342527540212507, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "730429", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 246982002.44479078, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4032885485548476, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 675326530.259128, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.890809682471001, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "330720", "hs_description": "Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: personal deodorants and antiperspirants", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 89951968.78633544, "current_below_peak_pct": 22.737221827422175, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9058215280642509, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "382499", "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 106951395.63821398, "current_below_peak_pct": 19.223637616297832, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6909811358051918, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "190190", "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.s. in heading no. 1901", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 165322188.67583257, "current_below_peak_pct": 69.22198494366202, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6996285122218806, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "843143", "hs_description": "Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 118837035.1184613, "current_below_peak_pct": 93.55269205996399, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8560444083905331, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "841370", "hs_description": "Pumps: centrifugal, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquids", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 266894172.3842057, "current_below_peak_pct": 30.695375703038998, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1156679228127848, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "hs_code": "901890", "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 123902417.37972161, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2127326618627747, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "distance_km": 7127, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 0, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982, "importer_population": 41179.352, "importer_biz_entry_days": 26.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-IRQ/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-IRQ/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-IRQ/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-IRQ/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SGP-IRQ/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }