{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:56.600Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Saudi Arabia exports to Ireland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Saudi Arabia to Ireland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SAU",
    "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "IRL",
    "country_name": "Ireland"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "all_history_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "current_product_count": 22,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 57553190.31657576,
    "attention_trade_usd": 37913196.30201538,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 40252309.72526189,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 5788030.262981678,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 44148094.44650088,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 3,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 10,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 5,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 12,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.166126035962715,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 19.182270486680167,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2047.7293164823582,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 29.205393123295075,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 73.79108507253967,
    "top_product_hs6": "840710",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 16808635.486954145,
    "top_product_description": "Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "840710",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 5411.3798828125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237229192939398,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6379010069128805,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282512119955807,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 498559.576715,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 99152,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5028.23,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.388160023916559,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.648529039884776,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.6311814140269831,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 28.335999999999995,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 45.94800000000001,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 65.87505591518197,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 498559.576715,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 99152,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5028.23
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 20791120.3041646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 2874028.652834638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.1766532500947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 6051661.053118007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.5636993962913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 34327105.57235741,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 467.23443813283296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.191550891528042
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 9411942.03771787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.58160313610296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.50100180741877
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 1586316.5714640473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.1457039885396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.001211161166516
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 2333214.060872109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.083760129841764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -59.18944824492123
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 17940604.36895669,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 668.9223492100355,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.989794932787788
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 6334264.875872458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.69313549529647,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.64831103331469
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 2259255.9692261433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.33278346423805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0679630244753824
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3263277.800391368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.44037527580949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.34055373866417
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3801437.6432000534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.49138920211277,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.650233705843986
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 63468459.70271375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1569.5909721482622,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 203.99341307336874
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 8046443.085332494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.3221390230328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.09832538337623
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 4898952.7252808595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.11654288326547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.822439959904171
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 21791992.78917314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 344.8296199454302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.97609451274974
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 5329265.894269217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.5448437147201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.832521801837826
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 5235587.66217494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.757807434510128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2399736815554183
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 107913845.95172186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1961.1601393164883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.44858806871241
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 16216037.102681186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.97316358279376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.90802813520152
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 27258617.495886832,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.09666457521763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.31898217780083
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 23885976.393667728,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.372751856281837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.50930011743539
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 8743123.287551856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.39641661092115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.609454789422276
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 23312018.754327547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.63262071939852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.079790931858952
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 7626169.948086255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.28653134482158,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.652731894032193
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 76503915.60232525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 903.1761175414596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 106.06568973130064
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 108735774.17756683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.13099201717452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 67.08245800905254
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 101142471.72189172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.983260581080842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 136.70586990442803
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 125618803.25676364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.199855034365502,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.97509326114417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 62109825.49187375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.55690399714934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.028434186757213
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "840710",
      "hs_description": "Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28355183.58179366,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2254521425127722,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "hs_description": "Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 536931297.6067537,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2733952573676042,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "711011",
      "hs_description": "Metals: platinum, unwrought or in powder form",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 109363912.9317044,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.83657526552089,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9089998976212406,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3520345883.142348,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 92.47776915875534,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2879576073969898,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "392010",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 196460143.65850353,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.335555481822176,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6235856822765459,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "390120",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 70572007.30325331,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 37.325242831316544,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.758631616746847,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "390210",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 56034069.31420809,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 7.6983781921403285,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9618170221633138,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 317904599.37333846,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.824755537742232,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "080440",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: avocados, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23775307.913803067,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.9184602800324835,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 163625918.44529176,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0532872265705264,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "distance_km": 5405,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 498559.576715,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 99152.10257187916,
    "importer_population": 5028.23,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237229192939398,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6379010069128805,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282512119955807
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IRL/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IRL/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IRL/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IRL/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IRL/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}