{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.924Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Saudi Arabia exports to Indonesia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Saudi Arabia to Indonesia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SAU",
    "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "IDN",
    "country_name": "Indonesia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 314,
    "current_lane_count": 119,
    "current_product_count": 119,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3576077734.892907,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1334443039.4667552,
    "critical_trade_usd": 158022318.91654426,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 372204739.70445615,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 2299892186.333928,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1321247585.396971,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 2,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 29,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 61,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 36,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 70,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7096632140233651,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 46.80178009588802,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3234.768487984123,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 53.62344371564941,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 74.71008551355833,
    "top_product_hs6": "270900",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1917616031.3981686,
    "top_product_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271012",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 7340.4072265625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.946165427272724,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.946165427272724,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.6,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1186092.99132,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4292,
    "buyer_population_latest": 276361.786,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.5254352248609075,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.701487543021109,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7945379582891654,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 30.339999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 32.702,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 37.31582863667022,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 4.418872592580166,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1186092.99132,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 4292,
    "buyer_population_2024": 276361.786
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 889330817.0171118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 662487112.939737,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.507235298359177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 658451056.476943,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6092279206585949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 502089722.9785933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.746842223166066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.350671363358327
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 976920051.805272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.57081216675753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.822257882545852
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 1429886382.8661835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.36677589162645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.496891582161332
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 1180442979.3055875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.444980702633927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.97027302349236
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 1092901366.3977156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.415996743813036,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.81034834808911
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 1460274181.6948106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.61445292249778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7034367478005565
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 1985970481.7206793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.99983527858717,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.934885421881
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 2707112184.9485383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.31180371840419,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.30331222042227
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 3200914037.7269187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.24090835702723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.90121149519387
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 3206988238.6533947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1897645752083177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.320757757147764
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 4357928115.75892,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.88849697773764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.199188034707504
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 2951449250.795458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.27402627127841,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6684208399399223
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 4129006443.5277505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.8975924256507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.788435495594161
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 5066596970.552565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.70741254217452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.150683238422138
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 4804878549.925223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.165566200518179,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.638379012991546
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 6128404929.864141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.545470009008156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.068911559763531
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 6056055646.874639,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1805565039760935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.126660713696319
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 3223425541.6112766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.773515146367636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.458951753903513
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 2551558200.9941034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.843271604819837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.328878306398728
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 2987029415.8379745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.06687367249584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.989790357512582
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 4446797876.966702,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.870240560359775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.320867559221792
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 3328750777.190006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.1427460997924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.267733293022019
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 2344704712.026067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.56202284373569,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.75357327588665
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 3710394788.7877674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.24571724349901,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.856376352134052
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 5093928283.272004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.28804003997253,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.2366209623922
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 3646854129.5525346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.40782345663423,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.86263789236584
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "export_value_usd": 3600881558.346337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2606089953984156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9936830264740903
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 9304630559.974403,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.623114643584415,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.569495343754646,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12942143525.337969,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 35.585755917385406,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6821943334618007,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "290531",
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 231637980.4378282,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.85093860445427,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6023135338455171,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271112",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1614196611.0690546,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.97921964177231,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8238563248389595,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271113",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1214288895.8765635,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.00394348577753,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.76853324195757,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271111",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 610791689.2362691,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.4270475977102,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0164328399291724,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "250300",
      "hs_description": "Sulphur of all kinds: other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 287918539.15393174,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 11.616416505753191,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9441552025156492,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "390210",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1064213256.7311382,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 72.35892966867769,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9603768754709158,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "390110",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 573485654.9012191,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 32.31764197835083,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7373751026765385,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "290511",
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 339505286.4866707,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.97765766226807,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1865642322671015,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "distance_km": 7353,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1186092.99132,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4291.8125855504495,
    "importer_population": 276361.786,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.6,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.946165427272724,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.946165427272724,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IDN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IDN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IDN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IDN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-IDN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}