{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.611Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Saudi Arabia exports to Hungary: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Saudi Arabia to Hungary, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SAU",
    "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "HUN",
    "country_name": "Hungary"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "current_product_count": 15,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 37132671.70183272,
    "attention_trade_usd": 8298450.86481739,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 24921520.500147153,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 6465046.48656735,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 11590041.809853246,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 3,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 10,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 5,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4619264527249227,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 24.469780542785486,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1705.659763848377,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 26.25894913559726,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 61.815272193105464,
    "top_product_hs6": "851762",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 9750649.37487257,
    "top_product_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "841199",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 3525.036865234375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 11.411530658383837,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.411530658383837,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 182280.517581,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 18773,
    "buyer_population_latest": 9709.886,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.19142800064274,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.484674704790949,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.2753886462640631,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.228,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.585999999999995,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 22.34811147296954,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 182280.517581,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 18773,
    "buyer_population_2024": 9709.886
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 328366.1929204002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 629162.7823064976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.604006706931,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 405973.41501504055,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.4740257319814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 659070.600827022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.34329058285866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.141454353732428
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 2787681.7855488737,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 322.971648568576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.24546651292059
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 1144469.5004499392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.94547554233842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.26531519873953
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 1761203.4562718102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.88819497412618,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.7690227439619
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 2144024.4745764034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.736331310350977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.378897441152745
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 2702902.713097167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.066784458287586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.170714619527764
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 394740.2773412811,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.39569051344206,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.256384532255375
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 348369.62530249293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.747129619280638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.43214938559556
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 190730.26278537684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.25060483681269,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -58.67656664810965
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 832754.015080508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 336.6134681089291,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.253265347591405
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 4576119.49038209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 449.516352669844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 135.9494801869559
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 2089282.041506338,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.34380492254388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 122.08837242324199
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 594879.45041154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.52708736333933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.606883726868599
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 6272572.74707941,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 954.4275386786379,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.083473210250228
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 2421879.010277692,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.38938346461824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.047355552084598
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 15769587.879910834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 551.1302923469614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 198.16989492467957
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 62396799.44600745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.6780603347021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 115.06622014386369
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 1383101.3727619066,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.78337769718667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.03392915336204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 60827921.750249065,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4297.936618975525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.82942312433386
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 6602040.199230554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.14636566684358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.702453061019995
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 7121710.666508972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.871361754794881,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 72.68055576829045
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 12237278.23726499,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.83060096519824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.40499189268056
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 27863817.63507172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.69620086124016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 61.60476110581943
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 28306290.683909386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5879842978900882,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.404024821183874
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 88041689.98258425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 211.0322400265297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.04912843329001
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 41635766.66290889,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.709032878463645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.3252032904017
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 39261300.353330225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.702948450073697,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.522005936163637
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1939039327.0677497,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 46.03174906438138,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7084621366442043,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "550340",
      "hs_description": "Fibres: synthetic staple fibres, of polypropylene, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18664715.049048174,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8020427558601188,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "390120",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 159143174.50591445,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6528939907840043,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "390210",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 202966987.94454518,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.969396376598818,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.471879607792741,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 925375581.1797869,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.99513904550082,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4944253670639875,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "880310",
      "hs_description": "Aircraft and spacecraft: propellers and rotors and parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12277889.638888717,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9991333097156818,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "880330",
      "hs_description": "Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 255505657.96326506,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 75.90343718232586,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3241926048420625,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "300230",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for veterinary medicine",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34948663.75530875,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7597292860607293,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "392010",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 238296897.36007813,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 80.85199820579223,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6485045588801623,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "851769",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), n.e.c. in item no. 8517.6",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 69776752.66423623,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 66.10373352184034,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3507084790228678,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "distance_km": 3515,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 182280.517581,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 18772.673292044827,
    "importer_population": 9709.886,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 11.411530658383837,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.411530658383837,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-HUN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-HUN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-HUN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-HUN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-HUN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}