{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:56.627Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Saudi Arabia exports to Colombia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Saudi Arabia to Colombia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SAU",
    "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "COL",
    "all_history_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "current_product_count": 34,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 45711982.85274478,
    "attention_trade_usd": 24990512.747635122,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 14166427.60902215,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 15599613.736817528,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 23211172.659130055,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 45711982.85274478,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 10,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 14,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 17,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 16,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 34,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9815917048774706,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 32.09492858564262,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1227.2781153153776,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 28.716582613182478,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 47.472325825656455,
    "top_product_hs6": "390210",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 13126919.320032263,
    "top_product_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "290122",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 12951.6123046875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111114,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111114,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 314322.45322799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6131,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51265.842,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.330966912771773,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.116926115920405,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.166035957976419,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.89,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.468,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 54.669500616805045,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 314322.45322799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6131,
    "buyer_population_2024": 51265.842
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1322589.2244828695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 560113.5189740661,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.65022815809877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 651185.1087600921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.259487889675928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 330409.20952012244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.26032474095612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.01907212835168
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 38688.01057591979,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.2908800780374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -58.97013251630283
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1055048.6295494093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2627.068706412351,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.450807151013237
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 424166.9689257297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.79645325856846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.68298734751043
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1250497.8951292306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.81265320972904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 218.54357932557042
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 3271031.304626519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.5783135155521,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.81562855049825
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1305536.1782967953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.08793384367015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.46237981314407
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 4998518.669506396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 282.87094242209906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.70335864047394
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 4459989.98315346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.773765628570043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.887619672067617
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 7203028.737651658,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.50324921937871,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.7022496748811
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 10110279.702437226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.36150723082348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.466048987870728
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 9188486.148787985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.117389239261398,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.243818611263414
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 18475676.547125883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.07421666585341,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.88685144434343
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 38111871.34447907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.2813301979344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.632048684799585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 52477943.27038935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.694480536158096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 78.74927139720975
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 63103988.142964795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.248592475938707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.59786637383505
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 57885771.81529252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.269233817441425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.948643753487634
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 51969504.17071926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.22059041287634,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3240028025148334
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 32065100.207905345,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.30016137430937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.202013827110743
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 34987147.87288759,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.112859919464222,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.450267595082956
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 43436204.20069183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.14902854757024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.803572735582485
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 31811552.47544184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.762586508571662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.26427379833392495
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 20331129.608470324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.08884814984831,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.551668790287078
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 97401009.49233432,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 379.0732800786202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.889215273904668
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 51815673.27051588,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.8017081747044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.65907428376583
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 48411724.38417105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.569342192223814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.53538033858947
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 47143217.19832246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6202478882643265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.4851293434819
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "390210",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 173927309.82878327,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 4.108709359243883,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9386021321410029,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "290122",
      "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, propene (propylene)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 190323801.79450554,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 78.39547812340675,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7108092921304108,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "252310",
      "hs_description": "Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41007968.83051366,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 47.60519410276716,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.31238068661519636,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "730429",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44515687.38321617,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 56.61504849214545,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3124675981260259,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "381700",
      "hs_description": "Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 79471338.25687239,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6499684770549726,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "390120",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 232837141.7919147,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 89.67579779505131,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9101093148887599,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "381590",
      "hs_description": "Reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, unsupported, n.e.s. or included",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29875790.246058024,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7746383070030484,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "390110",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 159503464.74140757,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 90.72327780575921,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8640976706380593,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "390230",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35013311.829048485,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.37331344993807,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "392020",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 73551086.52404319,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4848324094341665,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "COL",
    "distance_km": 12854,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "importer_population": 51265.842,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111114,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111114,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-COL/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-COL/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-COL/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-COL/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-COL/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}