{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.649Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Saudi Arabia exports to Albania: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Saudi Arabia to Albania, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "SAU",
    "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ALB",
    "country_name": "Albania"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "all_history_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "current_product_count": 12,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 92660200.06917457,
    "attention_trade_usd": 4079390.761415949,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 88152160.27331978,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 4304726.592165403,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 4264188.528701781,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 5,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 5,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7392336023733208,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 3.134621234260182,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9066.52204246028,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 95.11621438271311,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 99.68075230731498,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 88134874.54524696,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "721420",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 3104.87255859375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.004486536666668,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.004486536666668,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 18260.0435,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6494,
    "buyer_population_latest": 2811.666,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 11.655470011361224,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 13.391829726828464,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -1.5312917338491494,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.452,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 8.120000000000001,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 4.40252746958297,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 18260.0435,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6494,
    "buyer_population_2024": 2811.666
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 531447.8117211391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 7045.775467090622,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.67423003506735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 6409.754325653352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.026985665495523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 130274.38897241413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1932.4396592085477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.41559314214463
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 3773503.8453151877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2796.581496240397,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 712.0921876799125
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 664243.761239871,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.39716220073471,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 369.7088034828825
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 802740.0085107466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.850214236466424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 83.33214564951375
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 738930.6477526375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.948944874005848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.92984825265754
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 1382333.8540563425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.07220471373505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.67185056177579
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 354353.1497371791,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.36558840707261,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.858669244500895
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 439981.093590288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.164578166334483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.871441984814282
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 1297476.5416023284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.89370350321082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0895927987662377
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 327027.03903464007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.79514823206163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6395763664578076
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 228424.0423078713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.15132847052574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.62840274554275
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 927564.7933434647,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.07143800269824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.584066715591167
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 5321513.400833398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 473.7079974382893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 153.40615890834397
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 6173922.240577201,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.018165802425834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 200.10491914571637
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 876030.5430045982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.81079403224395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8873519715495002
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 1105310.2533290312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.172570369299276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.778007785781725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 3656509.3556360523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.81294094786386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.021423023129465
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 1707013.6132574005,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.31575972515283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.90291634581887
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 3810632.109952918,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.23384420357945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.06746491534106
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 3089357.2029182585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.927959619895475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.4632911373931
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 7839989.993396483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.77415036340562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.22366025222446
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 5460661.334366794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.34861857009723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.741222575530099
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 3196471.0362719954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.46366455368814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.142623834644807
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 121809776.47806075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3710.7580233270623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 149.52968171037529
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 147489428.78991497,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.081766221350385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 200.03497524401234
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 46702842.05813962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.33478681061034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 144.46921545258596
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "export_value_usd": 95596906.71136515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.69183993633213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.759730218060956
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 596727668.0779165,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8016395656563522,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "721420",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 200667623.36287925,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.21379671534034,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5061805748843584,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "392010",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14106927.597939663,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 50.78375593627384,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9350494503264368,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "680911",
      "hs_description": "Plaster, or plaster compositions: boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only, not ornamented",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16368368.951670974,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "760120",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: unwrought, alloys",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21436732.671337135,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 50.14022051181498,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8037257073390041,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "760200",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27445588.230271533,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 46.097543705740364,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7803358265176058,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13301842.178707391,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5688049340698313,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "760429",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19188761.049088776,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 45.607845210347556,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7767699375483307,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "761090",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, n.e.c. in heading no. 7610, plates, rods, profiles, tubes and the like",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14865746.7933593,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.4323500754223,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7370074444441223,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "hs_code": "760110",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10004535.159461344,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 99.70547395417853,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9763939150183822,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "distance_km": 3096,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 18260.0435,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6494.385712954525,
    "importer_population": 2811.666,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 10.8,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.004486536666668,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.004486536666668,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-ALB/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-ALB/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-ALB/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-ALB/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/SAU-ALB/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}