{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:03.069Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Romania exports to Former Arab Republic of Yemen: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Romania to Former Arab Republic of Yemen, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ROU",
    "country_name": "Romania"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "YEM",
    "country_name": "Former Arab Republic of Yemen"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "all_history_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 4291778.919031387,
    "attention_trade_usd": 4078020.784839783,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 4291778.919031387,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 4185986.3789743413,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8306339000730912,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 87.8774193808535,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9041.083113601775,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 95.01935821428921,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "100199",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 4078020.784839783,
    "top_product_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "100199",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.596603706666667,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.596603706666667,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 0,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 0,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.736,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.124000000000002,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 95.01935821428921,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 24914500,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 5969999.999999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.03805013144957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 13723750,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.87855946398668,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 1417992.8848586825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.6675989809004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.53427179553936
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 1326545.0115041414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.449106644400038,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.431165070239516
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 2286196.301540272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.3421581411702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.97666539747426
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 2370509.8483620663,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6879399535809876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.68319725185026
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 4215154.054132174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.8163485397324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.01573527546541
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 3635424.9224052057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.75345062794684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.720521898940554
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 9742216.099350814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.98012081914595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.17890911121757
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 14348612.825411888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.28284282636708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.42920319147275
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 20735133.481033478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.50967304874824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 78.66955336305878
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 25006277.44905249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.598584387825845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.919013764852494
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 18161761.135438282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.371192403823997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.172287603998395
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 5496915.133301432,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.73357874102015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.76021696111083
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 6809619.577878206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.880747887558652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.18265043916805
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 11087240.70996712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.81732897363656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.16888558732914
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 10224294.90515456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7832332442895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.981025984564617
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 8853695.121829977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.405323262277946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.14417709103037
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 9346596.134215284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.567178512505966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.533751887874338
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 1049849.6830747956,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.76757198022509,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.17282935654622
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 10537917.507607937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 903.7548877230238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.976623201368203
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 18444640.494270757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.03117177520602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.431198649258
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 36160664.1203546,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.04970957057562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 225.36419497357417
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 8788936.707434146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.6947585968508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.870190273048292
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 10044398.04903247,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.284564599678928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.338395878132275
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 14741989.815318026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.76827564333785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.85078295555053
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 43614939.45934882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.8551729158682,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.56882026251814
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 25925118.057301354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.55908737081984,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.17204372755922
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "export_value_usd": 4800930.23440396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.48154919181992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.19979017773832
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "hs_code": "100199",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 431263386.10011125,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.94473617311802,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8296503198034578,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22438233.059295356,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 70.31556375750971,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7766397860957985,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "hs_code": "300410",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12976361.80636435,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 64.6577870224758,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9236514925530979,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "distance_km": 3649,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 21061.691629999998,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 690.759273034586,
    "importer_population": 30490.639,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 40.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 40.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.596603706666667,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.596603706666667,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-YEM/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-YEM/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-YEM/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-YEM/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-YEM/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}