{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:03.022Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Romania exports to Greece: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Romania to Greece, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ROU",
    "country_name": "Romania"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "all_history_lane_count": 743,
    "current_lane_count": 707,
    "current_product_count": 707,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1138532861.5209093,
    "attention_trade_usd": 198866979.01535293,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 653948665.5119596,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 169295634.08863458,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 326366662.21832657,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 59,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 532,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 271,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 255,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2176642245887486,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 20.78342814288376,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 129.67588242252293,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 6.132098135060185,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 11.882693956016944,
    "top_product_hs6": "854460",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 69815952.36837104,
    "top_product_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "010410",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.170456718113132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.842532304444445,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9590013226044442,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8835309818400012,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.329374957214838,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.9563802531924495,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5973960748884899,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.778,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 14.094,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 17.46695117343354,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 162275019.56974387,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 161901962.00412267,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.229892171087287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 184513771.17823908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.966358958355674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 190200311.75401032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.081905778337868,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.435416530780923
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 205094773.47983173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.830934444042703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.201719003779928
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 314605564.4846466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.395212928516564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.466426037044894
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 332407846.4851086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.658603664440509,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.45366373679549
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 361808714.60134643,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.844817722302146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.8300095997747
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 439695660.1759242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.52710601799526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.8051803362907
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 628340835.8754473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.90357917657075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.64446304962604
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 574185712.4934217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.61874961645187,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.642759682204765
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 631404661.1803085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.965233798384055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.81976778836993
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 706892754.0962076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.955580558240797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.004647929155514
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 857891428.4857086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.360902840567263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.321166962919918
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 717366362.0549864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.380285635767166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.346465179785874
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 703012763.1803696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.000874258098617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.18329567190044083
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 769812758.6519026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.501960557491952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.546588716990484
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 648506141.8869656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.75793794030762,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.307892012810598
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 734684907.4947717,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.288812555737838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4797299562838928
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 883704979.2781589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.283535194909064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.706601987334413
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 776888578.8776098,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.087337166279234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.205795062822794
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 822383732.6137925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.856071896681847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.830384972295997
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 980946830.2714013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.280913686564016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.541087487441663
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1134000505.596154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.602647422022553,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.436156672353894
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 915808742.0267345,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.240887679738215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.651778412750839
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 762581766.0528152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.731329254929328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.051005831372338
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1002438992.7302107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.453312596092587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.027184770471437
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1082195764.6726606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.956271904909329,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.722400377677839
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1120016976.7616675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.494858631279807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.670053120488056
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1241009461.7225256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.802736696963876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.375627225819392
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "854460",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 152544002.39836454,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5812792077462358,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "100199",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 233556096.38555354,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7914744818280695,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 154851325.6170537,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 32.49373116041841,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8947021180393632,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "870321",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 334117528.63879395,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 20.696357083562404,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5996260511058535,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "902890",
      "hs_description": "Meters: parts and accessories of gas, liquid, electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 94218652.02925903,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.905737209267688,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2538007864479883,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "010410",
      "hs_description": "Sheep: live",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33520204.90788104,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.707079835423606,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.505748889205715,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "760200",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 310724601.69384354,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7129409303824088,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "340220",
      "hs_description": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 169566029.86367092,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7756288016672249,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "220210",
      "hs_description": "Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 134316560.0407442,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.046988539174027,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2091026296000413,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "441011",
      "hs_description": "Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 73709358.1357058,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9136257364942819,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "distance_km": 746,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "importer_population": 10664.568,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.170456718113132,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.842532304444445,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.9590013226044442,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8835309818400012
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-GRC/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-GRC/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-GRC/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-GRC/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-GRC/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}