{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:03.060Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Romania exports to Estonia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Romania to Estonia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ROU",
    "country_name": "Romania"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "EST",
    "country_name": "Estonia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "EST",
    "all_history_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 128,
    "current_product_count": 128,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 50481002.562256746,
    "attention_trade_usd": 8987444.525389474,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 36000061.37519934,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 15066609.639994811,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 17068807.566425238,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 3,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 86,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 47,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 22,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2112709514883995,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 36.27251819606107,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 507.48332140687364,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 14.463562714596698,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 32.606089424458936,
    "top_product_hs6": "846729",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 7301351.46454917,
    "top_product_description": "Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drills",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "846721",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.33450991148582376,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.7168061750038315,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3679686916628352,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.34883748334099624,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.235608076538068,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.522533158466936,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6757560652948857,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 30.938,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 31.318,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 17.803617339623003,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 141885.18610261657,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 188315.10747340086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.72358633494301,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 468927.6964246889,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.01225542455433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 406099.20707967243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.39833194414587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.98147898116429
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 451889.24461454677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.275579153221749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.87997239327332
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 997176.3437023938,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.66830657874297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.594391449554735
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 2113873.6856465596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.98594401046509,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.30681076197743
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 2729595.987317944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.127677110141835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 82.11908321208736
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 4326464.062915881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.50199381216827,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 63.099906172797745
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 6986346.977676045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.47937151632086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.955670083261715
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 7486003.908626457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1519054599921805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.9750268572153
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 10442202.119143588,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.48966961011833,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.138361818773745
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 18503884.51683899,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.2028955742582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.35799273184386
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 25428027.96789145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.41994522691341,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.32142253504222
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 23597378.087863706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.199338786080256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.227206928803007
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 26995234.558134913,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.39929664058206,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.416105937101342
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 42360499.45349225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.91843448245597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.544878862104873
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 46748287.41074064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.35820638060645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.593544749266673
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 74688360.71881166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.76705213301923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.38539901593647
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 89232905.93056616,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47364364644728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.19014971606957
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 66388690.910416275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.600662425950137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.402542060012722
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 72893854.87925425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.798602562620085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8073871814647249
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 69458842.89823852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.712347819587381,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.01136610223423
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 76914861.36276487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.734440934252042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.028070134560525
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 51302361.94856466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.29980573377127,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.049413865735769
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 53676795.154993325,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.62831167268527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.233040077648523
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 82388152.80991966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.48932918223124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3178725375994524
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 99630732.56341653,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.928469889691282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.762859807100934
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 77889353.5794623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.82196037765304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.213228128779164
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 76386675.71790592,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9292468001077423,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.489597712307101
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "846729",
      "hs_description": "Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drills",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41014779.30308607,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 38.01275364477906,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1489274918814867,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "846721",
      "hs_description": "Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: drills of all kinds",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25291915.44306654,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.41658635867529,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4308575261055398,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26132331.568834174,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 11.084639319141862,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.36478135955675045,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "851671",
      "hs_description": "Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21101377.12138532,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 3.947672230427364,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3361089665342003,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "846722",
      "hs_description": "Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: saws",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14037558.36583249,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.046012254557,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7813677782076366,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "hs_description": "Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 110442976.98994267,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 96.14655806641214,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1033082509161827,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 468555312.4468765,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.665111737589225,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7973737930036202,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 472358276.2233993,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 56.16262546706273,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6169212260770431,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "730661",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 58260688.940352686,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.608518187698635,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.352214935092147,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "851660",
      "hs_description": "Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23501352.688565057,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.859945300789654,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6477717935963178,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "EST",
    "distance_km": 1672,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 36262.924354,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 27280.658439997173,
    "importer_population": 1329.254,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.33450991148582376,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.7168061750038315,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.3679686916628352,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.34883748334099624
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-EST/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-EST/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-EST/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-EST/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-EST/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}