{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.209Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Romania exports to Benin: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Romania to Benin, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ROU",
    "country_name": "Romania"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "BEN",
    "country_name": "Benin"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 11,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 720095.0544920769,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 135350.02102931734,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 584745.0334627595,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.12333579191387885,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 13.939420509861042,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6881.344952550226,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 81.2038674359752,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "170199",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 584745.0334627595,
    "top_product_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.341590831269329,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.606032094814539,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.5903432618306743,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.576,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 12.404,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 5188404.91220955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 6379928.713816633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.965127467271195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 5097183.990405506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.105941319268396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 8866300.362173386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.94507200176675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.555490608429537
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 1434054.339078088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.82578662464171,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.198177959724475
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 2223400.2847160096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.04295926090006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.16044392800941
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 107292.62170544898,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.17439021470877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -77.04155483726697
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 78924.6129348276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.439850494566375,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.96218011963018
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 630488.0361912239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 698.8484361802986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.301861500989304
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 3804846.914385901,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 503.47646521113523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 228.54064857351673
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 440568.64716682583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.42085747258157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.39186879442757
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 22285.37836936074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.94167855278131,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -67.18182795988726
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 60307.495920855145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.61463763958105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.88047808852517
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 86598.80954033103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.59543240525097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.856731103551446
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 1565454.8183242935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1707.7093976623612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 312.6104046148122
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 386232.67567436263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.3277660170482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 85.70598712654625
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 547840.8892913461,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.84219093706025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.94709205911595
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 562545.0674886673,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6840234974687016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.90502140485568
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 681651.3947783614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.172761823583762,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.847528149005278
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 1166495.5918547027,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.12788161080314,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.64992956435333
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 933732.8727923079,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.954016173546542,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.400928798491844
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 834207.3026235239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.658891109954705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.963897677087938
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 2348965.7775400504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.58058196718213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.279017966140472
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 507869.96748906723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.37899673357809,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.37122212827983
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 492672.84490988747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9923255069235655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.100080125856152
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 425421.39071027405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.65032696533418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.42200610265845
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 427934.1553019058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5906530904420393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.548656539533914
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 1032681.9332264864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.31795053795915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.97819615525279
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 942288.5946472236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.753260386461893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.35315203005404
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "export_value_usd": 1094448.8400174258,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.147945144891462,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.75383206880962
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": "170199",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 62446495.730849996,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": "630900",
      "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 52206566.21770979,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.76992848394106,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6848160629819852,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": "020712",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10647633.724193953,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.76033139993973,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.41026051400657965,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "distance_km": 4801,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17785.640079,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1428.44717670368,
    "importer_population": 12451.031,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-BEN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-BEN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-BEN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-BEN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ROU-BEN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}