{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:21.161Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Paraguay exports to Singapore: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Paraguay to Singapore, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PRY",
    "country_name": "Paraguay"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "SGP",
    "country_name": "Singapore"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "all_history_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "current_product_count": 8,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3485536.3944664155,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1124208.8825404774,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1227787.6701449808,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 103578.78760450332,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1994427.2385052647,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 3485536.3944664155,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 8,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7360160233469533,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 13.540941607447241,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2124.893034349245,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 32.25354021048968,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 75.33436062008663,
    "top_product_hs6": "330129",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1124208.8825404774,
    "top_product_description": "Oils, essential: n.e.s. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "330129",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 16709.09765625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.791336242259628,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.573928477882984,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.1423129294040102,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.51,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 51.083999999999996,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 32.25354021048968,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 396986.899888,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 72794,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5453.566
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 450271.2715219434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 57995.30544328399,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.11991878867677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 13345.85855880216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.98803643364957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 303090.2582173159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2171.043536703864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.360630126505267
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 47873.42916708295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.20489347013005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.193291211571317
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 147245.8992786651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.5733279200922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 122.62071007045176
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 303147.4665339257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.87837625291994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.0062912741972454
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 192254.33710111576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.58058920983913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.95000147758596
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1647773.6304373322,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 757.0800821885693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 123.67534364590527
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 525885.4528181215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.08509111299789,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.15607633080514
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 358922.6926343338,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.748883580837916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.133131283842424
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 722454.3242698789,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.2841035397856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.030789082609406
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 777348.1949353814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.598247919822332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.913399422534933
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 734160.5576767201,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.555764783405892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.939478700975748
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1042630.6509292964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.01670738465466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.007351766609677
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 438520.0538325921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.94099728012607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.372498360912726
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 516654.8609972733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.817841278134505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.051937938239575
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 982754.860584019,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.21496452913576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9521132889174342
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1352762.7079318753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.65006536095612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.57184551389519
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1963515.2431493506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.14853430216179,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.05508303464519
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 2495707.252138702,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.104042652388593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.431968965449244
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1899845.3299058366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.87547344434089,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.986466363730308
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 4544334.58695216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.19497631827716,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.2752753410106
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1302132.178248565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.34603200241266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.495440729475476
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 774139.3491681053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.548328188205694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.86323482226669
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 1297905.1221830612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.65781555708254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.14467730024913
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 10894589.485145116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 739.3979882613103,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 103.01054621207477
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 44738017.784359954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 310.64436475886214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 286.62137846440316
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 9175260.8920525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.49113227081756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 91.92217579578958
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "export_value_usd": 4327981.0725202225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.829885455692406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.48801315493844
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "330129",
      "hs_description": "Oils, essential: n.e.s. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61878367.93270728,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.388412131181747,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "220720",
      "hs_description": "Ethyl alcohol and other spirits: denatured, of any strength",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 78553079.23464748,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "020220",
      "hs_description": "Meat: of bovine animals, cuts with bone in (excluding carcasses and half-carcasses), frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12970134.699297773,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.53429482181959,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5601299960603124,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "020629",
      "hs_description": "Offal, edible: of bovine animals, (other than tongues and livers), frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12049673.496882632,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.28222097340133,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7127843050644567,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "760200",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33801740.665397,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7180984603241521,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "640220",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, upper straps or thongs assembled to the sole by plugs",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 68830958.0546832,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "120740",
      "hs_description": "Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11515263.973894503,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.84744772222861,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3506459704408684,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "330112",
      "hs_description": "Oils, essential: of orange (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40473023.55796602,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 44.53493182850952,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8739400873080233,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PRY",
    "importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "distance_km": 16697,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944,
    "importer_population": 5453.566,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 38986.810989,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5400.103826353693,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3564984112044444,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRY-SGP/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRY-SGP/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRY-SGP/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRY-SGP/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRY-SGP/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}