{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:19.218Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Portugal exports to Greece: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Portugal to Greece, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PRT",
    "country_name": "Portugal"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "all_history_lane_count": 396,
    "current_lane_count": 309,
    "current_product_count": 309,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 172100351.52329215,
    "attention_trade_usd": 26334835.882462505,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 80206165.69484863,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 47103868.863359936,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 22592928.778872408,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 8,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 174,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 137,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 96,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0930975382988621,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 29.306305316213273,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 251.28691775352598,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 6.566588768970005,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 18.019375159591462,
    "top_product_hs6": "240220",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 11301122.354486402,
    "top_product_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 2853.773193359375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.17323647439479828,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 216240.589485,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 20277,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10664.568,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.329374957214838,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.9563802531924495,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5973960748884899,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.778,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 14.094,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 15.302023295924725,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 216240.589485,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 20277,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10664.568
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 92547192.4869651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 114762561.83964105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.00436875035932,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 96861458.56303279,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.598382425116707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 97088077.75320348,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23396219046527555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6094774747992924
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 116529475.89227825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.024495889695682,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.510597081104236
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 132405394.65912054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.623951060689787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.981747422545274
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 86784973.79116096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.45510735073142,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.670447074439087
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 86962065.35965705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20405786942132575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.294974268595135
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 126165144.36665495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.08066689177874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5963435091693956
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 146113927.71659556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.811643897435278,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.96403685993895
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 146852282.74955186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5053283040809209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.08314211010811
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 147526436.25267085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4590691343005604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.352170492753738
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 172554659.90313503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.965246559333913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.700820600934398
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 218076451.47362813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.381085040558826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.088715353387204
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 154355461.4654398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.219564779966202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5197913143492503
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 151738399.83483908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6954771834792992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.194685118777208
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 180939465.06566727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.244347681676043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.033112146812181
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 286880569.78235084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.55057915542914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.949389923663222
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 208227299.16728652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.41672978227023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.125583761660796
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 198702702.32050326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.574134556262644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1708061020100153
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 145355876.00746074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.847559539978082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.278189571818118
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 116833595.8700204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.622378482983628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.52100525347835
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 145292759.57959569,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.358715913560204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.909278225893503
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 191514496.3619518,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.812828743908938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.628385925115012
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 219816548.11894274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.77802061704072,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.451834150738705
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 138946722.68055412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.78968946170056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.47764635218941
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 190648015.1577037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.20943645141857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.15104013428268726
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 221941985.86247388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.41452741004614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3212715234842012
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 208223853.96893987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.180953928219079,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.4354875605198
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 211748807.33128253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6928672172538128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5609982909496463
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 154851325.6170537,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4106197147191186,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "740400",
      "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 332081036.0247719,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4120768156371062,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "480411",
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33721448.80240005,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.879494994647583,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3516534808.9230022,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 92.69315390287012,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.808584823956494,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 696870864.2166971,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 57.02638148456103,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.71467794962847,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2054373235.2018907,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0.34003955917797335,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9682360590675878,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "230990",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 157392363.24512166,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7390339419174676,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "480256",
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 43865392.402567044,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.385801576831916,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.46348406437683914,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "480257",
      "hs_description": "Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, n.e.c. in item no. 4802.55 or 4802.56",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29206465.3482405,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 17.866997292610577,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4695481329303406,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "320890",
      "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: based on polymers n.e.s. in heading no. 3208, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82469255.46976915,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.2152069428109,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6689403890432243,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "distance_km": 2861,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "importer_population": 10664.568,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-GRC/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-GRC/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-GRC/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-GRC/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-GRC/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}