{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:21.159Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Portugal exports to Bosnia and Herzegovina: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Portugal to Bosnia and Herzegovina, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PRT",
    "country_name": "Portugal"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "BIH",
    "country_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "all_history_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "current_product_count": 42,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 7770438.475311985,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1190191.6894042855,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4950036.565708348,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 659242.9947363454,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1996944.149212131,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 28,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 12,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 11,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2560478119173104,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 12.30912400756056,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 988.2236698216454,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 21.531262497915044,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 48.0011759146941,
    "top_product_hs6": "401110",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1673073.505358411,
    "top_product_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "870332",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 2362.73876953125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.14399999380111694,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.1737161727586205,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.450218542145595,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2235659997724138,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.226652542373181,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 80,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22571.512866999998,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6916,
    "buyer_population_latest": 3263.459,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.651752503504983,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 8.857893927237747,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -1.1079962878383087,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.522000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": -4.1,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 15.316917998716914,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 22571.512866999998,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6916,
    "buyer_population_2024": 3263.459
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2261582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 141634.38174884603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.73737579495919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 490474.2530553665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 246.29603843302874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 705925.6357825804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.927154460214425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.165774378128795
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 734509.6873475392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.049159021299875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.09171420334452
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 1332546.6984163872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.4198943009831,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.53679420614631
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2318897.908596698,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.02001080731364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.65318718107334
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 4125535.5739250956,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.90932315867671,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.75736455987334
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 4503377.059070796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.158604461776964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.06703129340133
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 3631177.949119801,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.36766783039393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.123994852497468
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 10890495.277308716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.91631999055778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.20457875344558
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 20197094.72359603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.45616346465357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.91121714725634
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 16939600.2477645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.128529971322237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 67.09054477222331
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 8478332.938425604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.94962800527433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.007106605152847
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 7161733.211033989,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.528992986634272,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.22013247709261
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 4695127.00333362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.44147017233343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.79992994465939
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 5317009.411484452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.245273401747927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.404226535813047
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 7986302.665455174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.20290632183559,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.699312105838426
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 7518283.291685122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.8602759421387045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.992255508941966
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 9218261.934738882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.611260803830824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.13250648397069
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 11362923.094078656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.265352780415704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.472953767182759
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 13015947.776470823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.54753032037659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.07493783092351
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 17524445.862420477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.63826194892816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.87920699588648
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 13717033.490556838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.726292527333356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.477221686284551
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 12252511.617782664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.676666159504455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9946519843363486
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 13228097.606924003,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.9623347406210465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.949074297219795
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 16163804.597201848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.192964381674997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.62364020238022
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 17802441.450156912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.137692788235842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.262153392186438
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 18545654.06651335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1747791640673215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.921860590885402
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "401110",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 68837587.61456217,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 1.720173265073572,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8567920819044493,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 286945099.1760055,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 5.400772027114233,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4991812137253357,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "640399",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leather",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29140424.99172148,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 5.281476024930994,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1822308077396118,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 309368099.00233746,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.109194987397623,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2451555427935728,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 156652244.18603382,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7269303702407257,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41576638.371647805,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.58844741508304,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9849048517903732,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49617516.9597758,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.545597665199235,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9313390115076331,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "854449",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 80 volts, not fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 46510478.45869834,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.2214831323576254,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "392410",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tableware and kitchenware",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11120031.539150385,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 44.51882716415942,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1234755145920747,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "640419",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16122110.78576882,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6393259004044742,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "distance_km": 2361,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 0,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22571.512866999998,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6916.4383149903215,
    "importer_population": 3263.459,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 80,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.1737161727586205,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.450218542145595,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2235659997724138,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.226652542373181
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-BIH/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-BIH/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-BIH/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-BIH/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRT-BIH/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}