{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:21.117Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea exports to Togo: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Democratic People's Republic of Korea to Togo, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PRK",
    "country_name": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "TGO",
    "country_name": "Togo"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
    "importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "all_history_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "current_product_count": 6,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 4605285.521052936,
    "attention_trade_usd": 3626353.092683192,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3969036.8177066687,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 21275.51808544004,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 614973.1852608272,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 4605285.521052936,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 4,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 6,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3500457749996269,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 14.43868464964498,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3921.858433739457,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 56.89705830541848,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 92.09692338411837,
    "top_product_hs6": "870390",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 2620271.988044484,
    "top_product_description": "Vehicles: for transport of persons (other than those of heading no. 8702) n.e.s. in heading no. 8703, including station wagons and racing cars",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "870390",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 12428.9833984375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 2.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 8413.200568,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 992,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8478.242,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.780521833202549,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.26072900486625,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.3713302665379965,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 15.99,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": -33.566,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 78.74328477801036,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 8413.200568,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 992,
    "buyer_population_2024": 8478.242
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 246931.2783166712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 311598.3989335037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.188306745774703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 233853.26152910176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.950429036380594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 1429645.3532344194,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 511.3429181557546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.563228009665
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 248959.06966179446,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.58595608354538,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.2079196192751045
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 103316.71485558608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.50052179422922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.83729050292205
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 837619.6637571048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 710.7300594370543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.32298439842933
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 240582.48498468686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.27783701906363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1343669978549409
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 1739381.6224188458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 622.9876366642226,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 156.29576472731935
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 214366.60322967503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.67570034851988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.510278691456875
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 883713.903055697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 312.2442067661421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.29406714438556
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 9833.17478385078,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.88728979482502,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -82.18580122921976
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 1599239.0531903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16163.71022934284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 95.39738777577654
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 869604.8505451175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.6238359855986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5350454218517431
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 457815.85808312177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.35357584584114,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 259.7485270031692
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 168064.31952888466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.289974219641245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.809558018292876
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 53940.62549878097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.90477261920525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.414936898310856
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 463302.3369765992,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 758.9116879763834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.397882456408416
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 1053679.2889318964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.42801079052542,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.39294787812435
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 1021690.9160899101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0358737405204783,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 166.56380843843297
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 469503.97107051726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.04637902944805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.44421438963042625
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 1582459.3651570561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 237.0491971662958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.518251311629559
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 1806833.2194499404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.178806687438428,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.929663629429875
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 2291711.705860095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.835818668297872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.63165700394119
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 3010925.88337981,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.38327459255128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.914605734014337
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 4821928.591248963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.14770133884115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.70780608369762
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 3272401.5824541785,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.135005309015376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.607902805165882
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 4254832.942291571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.021723651062594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.217558599347434
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "export_value_usd": 5825471.645360007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.914227288616416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.505026817445625
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "hs_code": "870390",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: for transport of persons (other than those of heading no. 8702) n.e.s. in heading no. 8703, including station wagons and racing cars",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23077807.32167768,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 21.714026633370473,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4534754336385263,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "hs_code": "390120",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39881526.639215074,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4539285465667666,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "hs_code": "390210",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27910305.147901136,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 13.018191119107957,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7765106678195838,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45308858.85203532,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.526324278939254,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12853564.922373438,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0324239278069236,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "hs_code": "870421",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16967752.65481059,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 74.81703428994707,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6202033306482236,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
    "importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "distance_km": 12439,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 8413.200568,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 992.3284294078891,
    "importer_population": 8478.242,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 2.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 8.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22000.001024,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 849.845976008463,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-TGO/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-TGO/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-TGO/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-TGO/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-TGO/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}