{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:21.140Z", "seo": { "title": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea exports to Poland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Democratic People's Republic of Korea to Poland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "PRK", "country_name": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" }, "importer": { "iso3": "POL", "country_name": "Poland" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "all_history_lane_count": 132, "current_lane_count": 13, "current_product_count": 13, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 3879845.0844122693, "attention_trade_usd": 1744843.2675019698, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1744843.2675019698, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 238043.2162907348, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 807987.56908255, "access_friction_trade_usd": 3879845.0844122693, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 1, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 5, "access_friction_lane_count": 13, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.063337362422261, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 7.095355295807373, "product_concentration_hhi": 2428.6120475164957, "top1_product_share_pct": 44.97198288952519, "top3_product_share_pct": 67.66729751669764, "top_product_hs6": "854370", "top_product_trade_usd": 1744843.2675019698, "top_product_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543", "top_attention_product_hs6": "854370", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 7557.42041015625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 37, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 674048.2663969999, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 17841, "buyer_population_latest": 37781.025, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.774876361756622, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.599090635201723, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.7520265621440814, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.94, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.524, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 44.97198288952519, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 674048.2663969999, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 17841, "buyer_population_2024": 37781.025 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 10963958.236448362, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 8070398.070595677, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.391565011926012, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 6075064.044839097, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.724109124511916, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9827393.154821437, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.76608316039116, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.582251446752771 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9501686.030950254, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3142779447201343, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.593026957908909 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 5195575.017984305, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.31944119116825, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.079302747794401 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 7838538.555279151, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.86950969134924, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.260320783980234 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 7628362.793110368, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6813131132362944, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.05838361958071 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 5402903.2232178645, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.17348886319945, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3128477478382194 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 6544475.980708964, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.12887664886214, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.837078076290647 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 28457155.264557038, "yoy_growth_pct": 334.8271022529487, "cagr_3y_pct": 55.09104231323085 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 13156663.748156251, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.76676401473382, "cagr_3y_pct": 34.536315283509154 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 14008123.500713529, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.471699580196377, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.874905931826135 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 88284273.66677459, "yoy_growth_pct": 530.2362601406082, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.846928796129745 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 45237461.78510615, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.75932042454909, "cagr_3y_pct": 50.932981571065405 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 15485816.722731506, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.76771527037795, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.399407699609691 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 10060293.325745078, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.03543593553155, "cagr_3y_pct": -51.51853161588872 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 5647664.075014444, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.86183491726201, "cagr_3y_pct": -50.02069539631573 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 6665016.4170031985, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.01368368365912, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.498478631275 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 5131746.9361059945, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.004736747319377, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.09912609321396 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 6960183.406865662, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.629903296577936, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.213780230541178 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 2700272.351015676, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.20400579743237, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.005044155796455 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1696017.2042577555, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.19088359291541, "cagr_3y_pct": -30.861226042903468 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4543301.419581417, "yoy_growth_pct": 167.88062103236422, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.253834015568788 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3878908.9643687345, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.623561015546581, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.83244675206272 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 19579462.949251834, "yoy_growth_pct": 404.7672716505286, "cagr_3y_pct": 126.00784135660365 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9501125.798973057, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.474022430548274, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.87957157788734 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9191346.433018152, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2604490510839135, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.31832527157188 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9494192.568354066, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2949050233597843, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.436814046599107 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9178780.617341192, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.322156663055287, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1439377446594734 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "854370", "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 592900458.4824299, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.792310770247962, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "190230", "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 88308157.6050532, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7139445966713879, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "720219", "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15273417.522662135, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.27689413997267825, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "220210", "hs_description": "Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 278513648.15348685, "current_below_peak_pct": 27.866791264845165, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9891245865257104, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "851519", "hs_description": "Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: other than soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cutting", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11182846.301178437, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "390190", "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 103378339.92138113, "current_below_peak_pct": 82.05379033012498, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.48053728502641874, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "852869", "hs_description": "Projectors: n.e.c. in subheading 8528.62, whether or not colour", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16187872.368467867, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.22802832435918735, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "560312", "hs_description": "Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 114651067.92708956, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5246603121315028, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "291739", "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: n.e.s. in item no. 2917.3", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39835565.55155958, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "850860", "hs_description": "Vacuum cleaners, other than with a self-contained electric motor", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17654628.2354748, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PRK", "importer_iso3": "POL", "distance_km": 7567, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 0, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512, "importer_population": 37781.025, "importer_biz_entry_days": 37, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22000.001024, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 849.845976008463, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-POL/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-POL/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-POL/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-POL/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-POL/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }