{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:24.662Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea exports to Colombia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Democratic People's Republic of Korea to Colombia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PRK",
    "country_name": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
    "importer_iso3": "COL",
    "all_history_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "current_product_count": 2,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 58470.92315512419,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 18352.981970696354,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 58470.92315512419,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 58470.92315512419,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 58470.92315512419,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 2,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8982753046102304,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 85.37001720661637,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 5692.796712753619,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 68.61178004320946,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "292910",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 40117.94118442784,
    "top_product_description": "Nitrogen-function compounds: n.e.c. in chapter 29, isocyanates",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 14725.1689453125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 314322.45322799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6131,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51265.842,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.330966912771773,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.116926115920405,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.166035957976419,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.89,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.468,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 314322.45322799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6131,
    "buyer_population_2024": 51265.842
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 3976237.027118061,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 3319835.5981826945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.50810614303645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 3867719.278244752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.50333770630008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 3706752.5512501933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.161799639905839,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.312174305338943
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 3910782.236756492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.504270454672899,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.612588115506467
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 3094170.013490591,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.881045627924788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.168277422623881
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 5390613.544565495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.21840173818512,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.296075819677199
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 4320212.895356138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.856749892384194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.374599104516407
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 17151136.874392215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 296.9974927121816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.97676270302117
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 12337293.532431204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.067196811590943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.783357031232164
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 2475987.611097207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.93086891716933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.935694274055756
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 8287943.949755622,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.73285216006838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.527414089592366
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 7907209.339499949,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.593836692958087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.78137093601952
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 14690608.727405816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.78752751643792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 81.03551209323885
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 9805966.647351492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.250099915477726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.766435654895741
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 11290738.09716041,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.141510298833637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.607253366731562
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 15832053.931372216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.22160283173988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5256401461937417
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 7335454.951081367,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.667066933458976,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.222361481957808
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 4499156.200121942,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.66561474201826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.41269253411892
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 5617192.95293842,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.849920809288093,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.206395177753606
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 3052467.9794071876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.658480935563986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.34228605078669
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1581625.7004686214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.18534670506895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.42391761016627
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1025872.1172465779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.13812294889864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.26409833004815
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1205597.3098798734,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.519258941911264,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.630247995819868
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1048071.600404932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.066196165503829,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.8175478917411
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 608279.1072691365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.96206566096035,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.988921904756193
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 244266.59592572795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.843007427567166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.26631225705923
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 370799.8836492945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.80130637348401,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.273384085835787
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 407371.83630777255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.862989248688137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.50913702198786
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 292928.5603312897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.093075116272903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.242727696955308
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "292910",
      "hs_description": "Nitrogen-function compounds: n.e.c. in chapter 29, isocyanates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37439512.202306546,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 85.02614636034838,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8013174634534797,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "560312",
      "hs_description": "Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16730504.676016992,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 86.12168744786895,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1102162837440992,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PRK",
    "importer_iso3": "COL",
    "distance_km": 14763,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "importer_population": 51265.842,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 22000.001024,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 849.845976008463,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-COL/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-COL/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-COL/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-COL/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PRK-COL/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}