{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:19.245Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Poland exports to Angola: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Poland to Angola, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "POL",
    "country_name": "Poland"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "AGO",
    "country_name": "Angola"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "all_history_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "current_product_count": 42,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 108841150.54992084,
    "attention_trade_usd": 16592631.961804485,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 23926965.17863959,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 3595967.416391766,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 20169405.044170834,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 5,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 32,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 16,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 23,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5945817678490476,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 20.9275437698591,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2857.0881957075576,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 38.60039104835997,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 79.97061322839097,
    "top_product_hs6": "100119",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 42013109.73380364,
    "top_product_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "020714",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 6838.71240234375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.366107445656567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.366107445656567,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 36,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 72546.985709,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2138,
    "buyer_population_latest": 33933.613,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.5807105031223205,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3444182935718363,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.1933600922901206,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 28.589999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 37.298,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 15.244814923372338,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 72546.985709,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2138,
    "buyer_population_2024": 33933.613
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 202000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 506000.00000000006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.49504950495054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 2705744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 434.7320158102766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 218999.99999999997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.90610789490802,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7300694693044303
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 2175000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 893.150684931507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 62.59340078844862
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 755000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.28735632183908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.65383838660754
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 2044999.9999999995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.86092715231783,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 110.57964982953514
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 836999.9999999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.07090464547677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.26299764444868
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 1118577.8360312176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.641318522248255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.000411605250985
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 962323.354781596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.969030693833705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.218573368877838
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 826955.0066327301,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.066825612851142,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4016506330819958
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 2388789.744386929,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.86574544288914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.776684259760476
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 6963170.164581965,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.49363944414569,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.41730492532699
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 6882540.061481794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1579510653106473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 102.65420628048152
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 22102528.74336978,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.13912227066876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 109.93652911234193
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 17665333.035314225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.075511537957425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.38656985978494
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 22670035.058175236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.330640655663064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.787968664745016
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 18499882.889885385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.394996556416952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.758467793183253
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 28544378.097873583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.29491239363424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.34544925748591
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 28037501.77961768,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7757483330619994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.340193572203391
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 33454916.918238018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.322032259516853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.832641056148084
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 19694579.842546873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.13098564650647,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.635997706541412
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 22910598.725158125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.32946175202772,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.5098819391732015
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 13844240.003101403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.57277079843817,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.480536199333393
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 12869522.097378988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.040602485250602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.22287984167836
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 13681213.041049823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.307079140383509,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.790183246993351
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 16073531.171555504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.48615508966673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.1027450699791865
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 79569342.14688733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 395.03336446503477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 83.53875546211388
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 94441618.93553661,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.69096361409477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 90.40555116660613
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "export_value_usd": 118004352.80992493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.94952346218422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 94.35493691486681
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "100119",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 159462063.52244323,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "100199",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 165191023.71706495,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 42.85423753778381,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.638283614185887,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "020714",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 200988395.15626124,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 34.81998465506233,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.625985258004479,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "170199",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 129113005.6141772,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.249185794580948,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "020712",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, not cut in pieces, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 50100783.63060805,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2091079238247313,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "100590",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61638963.44515327,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9999979711456153,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "730890",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 118980792.7179539,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 35.36512220915004,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0548930598467463,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "732690",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 146937146.29314056,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5664172736871802,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "940690",
      "hs_description": "Buildings: prefabricated, not of wood",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33099026.791612178,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 85.41329841355497,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.003829850653239,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "hs_code": "730799",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tube or pipe fittings, n.e.c. in item no. 7307.9, other than stainless steel",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19877111.5647594,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6744132031285797,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "distance_km": 6807,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 72546.98570900002,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2137.9092673980817,
    "importer_population": 33933.613,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 36,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.366107445656567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.366107445656567,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/POL-AGO/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/POL-AGO/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/POL-AGO/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/POL-AGO/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/POL-AGO/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}