{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:21.147Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Papua New Guinea exports to Greece: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Papua New Guinea to Greece, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PNG",
    "country_name": "Papua New Guinea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "all_history_lane_count": 6,
    "current_lane_count": 1,
    "current_product_count": 1,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1424383.4246418397,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1424383.4246418397,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1424383.4246418397,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8025792429625022,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 40.94829786477664,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 10000,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "160414",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1424383.4246418397,
    "top_product_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "160414",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 13573.5478515625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.23999999463558197,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.366868381558877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1402533450693575,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.780159781799331,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 216240.589485,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 20277,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10664.568,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.329374957214838,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.9563802531924495,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5973960748884899,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.778,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 14.094,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 100,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 216240.589485,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 20277,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10664.568
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 7587.14893385897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1144580.822050397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14985.78297366098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 67146.64438512077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.13351655981492,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 3021224.323092793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4399.4420060137445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 635.701183021318
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1481839.2920670896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.95235793182853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.98955527286256
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 879608.4022427939,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64076941732423,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 135.73370667115242
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 667503.3768316925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.113574275812244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.54621484998108
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 3471556.698196424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 420.08076942983894,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.81314233019494
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 5437597.350057183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.63282563935006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 83.52950447385747
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 6034364.5201569935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.974831928177519,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 108.31762937652667
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 6738209.448903084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.663944503103686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.740289577797302
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 9690377.95239816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.81235884520718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.239617334817716
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 20916717.20935579,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.85037562110104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.34009231475609
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 19682288.35054645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.90163765400622,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.947652554817296
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2956949.2837692196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.97659809111005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.676339713050474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 38398.54891806876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.70141334080907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -87.75551765731831
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 214427.9934894256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 458.42733522808913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -77.83155160493385
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 867562.901317705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 304.594049125628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.55142086429702
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1197569.7156922626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.03837322611698,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 214.77144718619078
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1461888.3244434611,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.071250240192274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 89.61713132995914
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1725159.1591739818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.00895665753042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.750406781191803
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 751018.9352818318,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.46668707127145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.404678536894167
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2074048.1661813103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.16456373406763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.36598938444664
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 2114183.2990288236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9351109343525685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.013316374244449
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 3993915.48431307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.91055880290628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 74.54844916094513
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 3570914.4943844154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.591135230329197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.85427735726013
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "export_value_usd": 1727794.1068229165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.614800367244065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.5061343236007545
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs_code": "160414",
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 46109045.12631758,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.94829786477664,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8025792429625022,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "distance_km": 13568,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "importer_population": 10664.568,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.366868381558877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1402533450693575,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.780159781799331
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-GRC/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-GRC/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-GRC/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-GRC/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-GRC/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}