{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:19.188Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Papua New Guinea exports to Finland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Papua New Guinea to Finland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PNG",
    "country_name": "Papua New Guinea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "FIN",
    "country_name": "Finland"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 5,
    "current_lane_count": 1,
    "current_product_count": 1,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2017,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 66253547.03721348,
    "attention_trade_usd": 66253547.03721348,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 66253547.03721348,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8848841331218565,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 14.376416915355108,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 10000,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "261690",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 66253547.03721348,
    "top_product_description": "Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "261690",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 12670.7353515625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3149999976158142,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.2697366554808065,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.931071773535353,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.469650788688889,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.461420984846464,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 299155.23758899997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53983,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5541.696,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2678409235528108,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9075316398649012,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.3535649209532643,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.496,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.092,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 100,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 299155.23758899997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 53983,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5541.696
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 2298796.7472943985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 16322412.98852989,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 610.0415905730155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 12550800.560511375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.106953798246067,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 12736116.776716499,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4765290493754302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.94792987309033
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 312630.1491181735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.54532598437142,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -73.24435046946631
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 197962.0659495532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.678510851260235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.92138684645704
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 432260.24204717914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.3550873617031,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -67.62303866471127
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 576134.8607943886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.28425905325483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.60205946927918
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 155317.22984019222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.04151503242885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.768511103048614
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 559407.160961519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 260.17070452331643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.975175319507112
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 9034.401109573664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.38500438677882,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.97014090796976
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 231487.99516475745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2462.294858919336,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.227221375414256
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 51775.080719654004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.63379449426566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.76607700198317
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 174844.52740378826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 237.70015415430663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 168.48347380443172
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 84085.8529017221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.90821574441783,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.6493139425522
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 317211.176356291,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 277.2467845774737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 82.98236310664309
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 426146.34126096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.34152798648973,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.576400115480624
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1675821.8441793192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.2503184752426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 171.12421305555608
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 190459.28231560916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.63487291461578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.637154259364294
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 311733.13697673613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.674425938539805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.896553778504469
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 778617.8111380325,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.7706271105015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.548084612714227
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 437938.8604532937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.75432282839772,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.98881005273886
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 11322802.858304646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2485.475709231386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 231.17457831323006
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 11532648.576828215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8533018824897995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 145.58485161709604
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 86297.19292370602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.251714015659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.808297724875175
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 293474.708973769,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 240.07445553092936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.40586993014936
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 17318687.497234188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5801.253827900429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.514893218541713
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 75181246.11455771,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 334.1047560709449,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 855.0753072590288
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 85709869.70280921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.004321732322001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 563.4681074762743
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 66344033.444997974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.594639712976385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.46923713908119
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "261690",
      "hs_description": "Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 265584713.5641634,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.376416915355108,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8848841331218565,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "distance_km": 12656,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 299155.23758899997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53982.61427350038,
    "importer_population": 5541.696,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26594.277246,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2916.357348855495,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.2697366554808065,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.931071773535353,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.469650788688889,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.461420984846464
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-FIN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-FIN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-FIN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-FIN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PNG-FIN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}