{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.168Z", "seo": { "title": "Peru exports to Belgium: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Peru to Belgium, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "PER", "country_name": "Peru" }, "importer": { "iso3": "BEL", "country_name": "Belgium" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "all_history_lane_count": 125, "current_lane_count": 54, "current_product_count": 54, "first_observed_last_year": 1999, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 465502760.0928744, "attention_trade_usd": 106074299.81964265, "critical_trade_usd": 68148368.05848813, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 150784709.8804388, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 249526475.7025872, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 54240.04130406304, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 174649065.66947255, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 2, "high_attention_lane_count": 10, "high_volatility_lane_count": 26, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 23, "declining_demand_lane_count": 1, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 25, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8313967327019142, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 38.426747792676416, "product_concentration_hhi": 1115.645097887682, "top1_product_share_pct": 21.486366506546368, "top3_product_share_pct": 48.353959121522365, "top_product_hs6": "090111", "top_product_trade_usd": 100019629.13164425, "top_product_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated", "top_attention_product_hs6": "790112", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 10464.7978515625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0463731936292928, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7024199569310624, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.217993169937625, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 599879.025378, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51768, "buyer_population_latest": 11587.882, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.5783569491818055, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.918136849252618, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6353271141561478, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.874000000000002, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.938, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 22.787039930435498, "critical_trade_share_pct": 14.639734476524168, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 599879.025378, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 51768, "buyer_population_2024": 11587.882 }, "history": [ { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 119901453.71147917, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 83989164.3334168, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.95150456180348, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 92457265.80327892, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.082373764603481, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 87870888.966331, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.960536954127914, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.841462721861161 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 92514672.5430362, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.284780467493078, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2751383076951024 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 160406413.97916037, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.38483677228835, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.1600852935788 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 204044523.9447529, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.204716372041027, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.42194870014736 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 439436586.9297204, "yoy_growth_pct": 115.36308764096125, "cagr_3y_pct": 68.0977365395301 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 529863950.2639107, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.57802331981349, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.9295512852687 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 383906279.29756093, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.54625425897578, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.452557268519424 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 347633960.7664068, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.448222258182948, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.514142427898052 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 499267206.3271936, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.618651419007094, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.963103176397718 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 658846375.935005, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.962678017997348, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.725405117861094 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 673294330.9804947, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1929171310969053, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.650565683381732 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 650363514.6435386, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.405764059169014, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.213009837986363 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 565393118.2779132, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.065061992629968, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.971154681175404 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 442653435.39273953, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.70873307744121, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.04665494609164 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 499893748.67754203, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.931180175754564, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.397531155718841 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 422866675.9720915, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.408688928242043, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.228192959398186 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 489012770.4182935, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.642304821997266, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.375777088160592 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 418772934.17157155, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.36359958179414, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.731419747194632 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 337050375.00099784, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.514766237755932, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.282057797770635 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 450829366.9619086, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.75726609429641, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6735986035548165 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 405963381.97477585, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.95187720123023, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0301864005221817 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 318925041.53449476, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.439948602479898, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.825672420105151 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "export_value_usd": 481648388.33096766, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.02244277010555, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.22865284124536 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "090111", "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1986578621.8692188, "current_below_peak_pct": 51.75203917392774, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7546852916395869, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "260800", "hs_description": "Zinc ores and concentrates", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 531599839.0493289, "current_below_peak_pct": 71.71713667769465, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6407021736034911, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "180100", "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1224424471.970369, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0712832429362242, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "150420", "hs_description": "Fats and oils and their fractions: of fish, (excluding liver-oils)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 165032260.97530332, "current_below_peak_pct": 28.212039576680777, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.49592647862384354, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "790112", "hs_description": "Zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight less than 99.99% of zinc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 72727149.63269421, "current_below_peak_pct": 65.05910159248462, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6158014666774738, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "790111", "hs_description": "Zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight 99.99% or more of zinc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 373649066.68265986, "current_below_peak_pct": 53.8103941992081, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.07305145695689, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "392062", "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polyethylene terephthalate, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 140065766.95289463, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3288974523498545, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "081190", "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: fruit and nuts n.e.s. in heading no. 0811, uncooked or cooked, frozen whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 150050728.6488343, "current_below_peak_pct": 17.27718091380625, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1588214533525127, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "710812", "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 635801113.7610545, "current_below_peak_pct": 16.93973599243569, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2700024848152864, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "hs_code": "270111", "hs_description": "Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 62601265.86650542, "current_below_peak_pct": 38.05497046701495, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9936998146724498, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "distance_km": 10441, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694, "importer_population": 11587.882, "importer_biz_entry_days": 5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 223249.4975, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6692.248173881455, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0463731936292928, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7024199569310624, "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.217993169937625 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PER-BEL/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PER-BEL/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PER-BEL/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PER-BEL/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PER-BEL/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }