{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:21.162Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Panama exports to Uruguay: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Panama to Uruguay, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PAN",
    "country_name": "Panama"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "URY",
    "country_name": "Uruguay"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "importer_iso3": "URY",
    "all_history_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "current_product_count": 14,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 2213963.697893807,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1111768.4930464241,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2073654.40144452,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 532183.1661501138,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2094914.2695593517,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 10,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 9,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 11,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3163273468315624,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 21.887398110905742,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3029.762761634748,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 50.21620246547286,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 76.18681023599923,
    "top_product_hs6": "851762",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1111768.4930464241,
    "top_product_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "851762",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 5465.0556640625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.9207000136375427,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.597510541616163,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.678823294949494,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 10.023834908888892,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.34501161393939855,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 59319.547636,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 17021,
    "buyer_population_latest": 3485.152,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.406280845583722,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.472294361527985,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.06258848955915663,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.342000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 18.974,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 50.21620246547286,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 59319.547636,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 17021,
    "buyer_population_2024": 3485.152
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 17866738.538314763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 12953235.669263104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.50083826723483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 12096206.06405051,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6163360807697575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 10941492.092802038,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.546083831030627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.079914462187173
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 6465146.307164234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.91165763929592,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.676835754670662
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 4197165.098526489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.0801219475037,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.730160960506947
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 2693093.3740881346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.83541960182585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.330203156201804
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 840529.1085921207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.7894554017564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.34082258739829
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 658753.2880030194,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.626356390390132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.05859581352792
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 1381899.7831725248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.7750111216433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.941328502581168
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 560086.0012417063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.469853887965925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.655817051695905
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 14134689.532368006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2423.664133906491,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 177.87820997675584
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 24452280.291174427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.99481700803865,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 160.58391556814829
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 34450849.3116057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.89012926962097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 294.74357649188977
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 37637565.90060458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.250037815251622,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.60484720338111
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 47569576.85660685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.38855812894829,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.83507915274408
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 64745594.620228305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.107148515103745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.406138663021615
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 70485272.81087855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.864971005852817,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.260980673733766
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 56583540.97485967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.722888600174805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.954712619988589
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 41454276.56308074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.737924405439617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.810762440475322
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 29450224.836983696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.95733015104135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.241012664528984
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 27387935.38650199,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.002627185011756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.48432098372661
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 38642407.878767826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.092810879831944,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3141604699698615
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 34646164.69398971,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.341599822959957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.565542429926129
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 38539150.63672703,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.236412391160467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.059225060852285
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 26425405.238025025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.432310257397965,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.897988270099624
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 17205110.39490163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.89178220758479,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.810530663566663
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 12174539.693419075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.238816758614107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.894298543458643
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 7519136.380608287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.23884458914909,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.22683074477686
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "export_value_usd": 4296545.829817936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.8585197510362,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.027056308622065
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82959905.92681445,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.861101971806197,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "844332",
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12607140.55737158,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5255643315863856,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 77486806.10094139,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 87.0290630942632,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6485840443993132,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "852580",
      "hs_description": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25321585.577988084,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 91.76213669378461,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.122618461047795,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "490199",
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12524859.734553,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 80.09257242557335,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4811711826581666,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "841810",
      "hs_description": "Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or other",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24120811.972744144,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.763527241995057,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.52710574335241,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: storage units",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11973223.706684696,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.471061105400565,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0424196044504952,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "640419",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27757515.53210976,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 84.69045594422676,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.741943053514137,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "851830",
      "hs_description": "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10869742.772197232,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.82989050088423,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8643490959061639,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "URY",
      "hs_code": "180320",
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: paste, wholly or partly defatted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18776917.177035846,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 50.40647394622727,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7683326596944231,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "importer_iso3": "URY",
    "distance_km": 5439,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 59319.547636,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17020.64863627182,
    "importer_population": 3485.152,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 24.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.597510541616163,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.678823294949494,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 10.023834908888892,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.34501161393939855
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-URY/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-URY/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-URY/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-URY/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-URY/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}