{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:23.104Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Panama exports to Finland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Panama to Finland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PAN",
    "country_name": "Panama"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "FIN",
    "country_name": "Finland"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "current_product_count": 4,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2004,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 290712.84754497826,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 67617.16404059227,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 204818.97916266602,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 240706.3612027,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0431077464131446,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 72.34573461856526,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 5335.880242437631,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 70.45405144365937,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 93.94224305976384,
    "top_product_hs6": "080390",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 204818.97916266602,
    "top_product_description": "Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 9942.0380859375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.01860000006854534,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.44372855691717,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.931071773535354,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.0394073133070707,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8916644602282835,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 299155.23758899997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53983,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5541.696,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2678409235528108,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9075316398649012,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.3535649209532643,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.496,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.092,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 299155.23758899997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 53983,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5541.696
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 8055394.107477074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 5551715.180141442,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.080775117032434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 3816549.331571026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.254590559276664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 2277967.2619658276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.31343331207155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.362268690689945
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 2440639.6773509025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.141121740471923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.96290843846115
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 2238737.0780782104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.272527942012298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.289988047641902
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1805297.6817090786,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.36088880705935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.459086539296978
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1099878.78238126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.07493520182207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.332073298626977
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1283265.751499067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.673380017457063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.9312190420145
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 2141803.321926202,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.90255462862787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.862851478218256
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 2666111.3256139643,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.47974556394996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.33148584452439
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 4901015.253945758,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.82635439340214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.31109909785279
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 5854762.305329296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.460193489822064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.82233809369382
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 9788087.82346032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.18164313093831,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.26705632857571
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 11682405.442827718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.35329610372982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.58224564909038
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 15669234.319116276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.12678061722492,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.839434364674986
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 60586.11405954718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.61334349320673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -81.6391937874324
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 14694980.04149192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24154.699727150237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.947413805338277
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 10659592.772318197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.46099183380739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.05099181746535
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 19277224.554520197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.84391182917467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 582.6904108553312
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 7823390.609277392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.4164056804384,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.952055562150072
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 700189.0344794731,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.05005656180388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -59.651731971239165
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 554600.9350273474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.79268487264403,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -69.3583582718106
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 10282782.542820932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1754.0867664267257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.539783707401961
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 16638597.982671104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.810267924877714,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 187.49732476604618
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 13872334.658707442,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.625579431901006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 192.45316107597276
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 24791833.83923571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.71421393135347,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.09090862315802
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 13396271.274565175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.9649844322361,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.970132667787244
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 7943576.663778455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.7030769908301,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.95971239138897
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 597638.6811364589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.47645353683556,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -71.11249621472628
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "080390",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39701389.736698404,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 99.16070048816985,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.813373133129609,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "220890",
      "hs_description": "Spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages: n.e.c. in heading no. 2208",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20741411.05209969,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7846362999951453,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "640291",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, covering the ankle, with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18226188.421451956,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.4951441002882,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9236541509641105,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "621600",
      "hs_description": "Gloves, mittens and mitts (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14100808.459206954,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7333701962050196,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "distance_km": 9932,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 299155.23758899997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53982.61427350038,
    "importer_population": 5541.696,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 63605.0658,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14516.458047240005,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.44372855691717,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.931071773535354,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.0394073133070707,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.8916644602282835
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-FIN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-FIN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-FIN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-FIN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAN-FIN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}